编辑“WordPress:Alphabetizing Posts”

__TOC__

__TOC__


By default, WordPress organizes and displays posts in descending chronological order: newest first, oldest last.  Sometimes, though, you might want to list posts in alphabetical order. Using different templates in WordPress, you may implement post listings in an alternative manner.

默认情况下，WordPress是以相反的时间顺序组织并且显示文章的是：最新发表的文章最新显示，最早写的文章最后显示。但是，有时候，你可能想要按字母表顺序显示文章。使用WordPress中不同的模板，你可能使用另一种方式显示文章列表。

==Category Template==

==类别标签==


For example, say you have a category named "Glossary" that serves as (obviously) a glossary, where each post is a definition of a specific term, and each term is used as the post title.  You want one master list of all the terms, plus their definitions.  Edit your theme's <tt>[[WordPress:Category_Templates|category.php]]</tt> file, and make the following changes, just before [[WordPress:The Loop]]:

例如，假如你有一个类别，名称为"术语表"作为（明显地）术语表，每篇文章定义了某个术语，那个术语就作为文章的标题。你想要所有术语，以及这些术语的定义的一个列表。编辑你的主题<tt>[[WordPress:Category_Templates|category.php]]</tt>文件，并且更改，在[[WordPress:The Loop|The Loop]]之前：

<pre>
&lt;?php
get_header();
?&gt;

&lt;div id="content"&gt;

&lt;?php
// we add this, to show all posts in our
// Glossary sorted alphabetically
if (is_category('Glossary')) 
{
     $posts = query_posts($query_string . 
'&orderby=title&order=asc&posts_per_page=-1');
} 
// here comes The Loop!
if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?&gt;
</pre>





<pre>
&lt;?php
get_header();
?&gt;

&lt;div id="content"&gt;

&lt;?php
// 我们添加这个，
// 按字母表顺序，在术语表中显示所有的文章
if (is_category('Glossary')) 
{
     $posts = query_posts($query_string . 
'&orderby=title&order=asc&posts_per_page=-1');
} 
// 下面是 Loop!
if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?&gt;
</pre>




===Specific Category Template===

===特别类别模板===


If you want your "Glossary" category to have a very different style from the rest of your site, you could create a custom category template file just for it.  First, find the category ID of your "Glossary" category.  The category ID is listed in the left-most column of your [[WordPress:Administration_Panels#Manage_-_Change_your_content|Manage]] &gt; [[WordPress:Administration_Panels#Categories|Categories]] administration panel.  For this example, we'll assume that the "Glossary" category has a category ID of 13.

如果你希望"术语表"类别的样式与站点的其它部分的样式不同，你可以为术语表创建一个自定义类别模板文件。首先，找到你的"术语表"类别的ID。类别ID列在[[WordPress:Administration_Panels#Manage_-_Change_your_content|管理]] &gt; [[WordPress:Administration_Panels#Categories|类别]]管理面板最左边的栏中。在这个例子中，我们假定"术语表"类别的ID是13.

Copy your theme's <tt>index.php</tt> or <tt>category.php</tt> file (or create a brand new file, if necessary) named <strong><tt>category-13.php</tt></strong>, and insert your code as needed:

复制你的主题的<tt>index.php</tt> 或者 <tt>category.php</tt> 文件（或者如果必须的话，创建一个新文件）命名为<strong><tt>category-13.php</tt></strong>，如果需要的话，插入你的代码：


<pre>
&lt;?php
get_header();
?&gt;

&lt;div id="content"&gt;

&lt;?php
// we add this, to show all posts in our 
// Glossary sorted alphabetically
$posts = query_posts($query_string . 
'&orderby=title&order=asc&posts_per_page=-1');
// here comes The Loop!
if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?&gt;
</pre>



<pre>
&lt;?php
get_header();
?&gt;

&lt;div id="content"&gt;

&lt;?php
// 我们添加这个，
 //以字母表顺序，在术语表中显示所有文章
$posts = query_posts($query_string . 
'&orderby=title&order=asc&posts_per_page=-1');
// 下面是Loop!
if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?&gt;
</pre>







Using a separate category template file for your "Glossary" category means that you do not clutter up your main <tt>category.php</tt> file with a bunch of conditional template tags.

为你的"术语表"类别使用单独的类别模板文件，意味着你不需要将主要的<tt>category.php</tt>文件和一些条件式标签混乱在一起。

==Index Templates==

==索引模板==

Maybe you want to list <em>all</em> your posts alphabetically on the main page.  Edit your theme's <tt>index.php</tt>:

也许你想要在主页上按字母表顺序列表你的<em>所有的</em>文章。编辑你的主题的<tt>index.php</tt>：

<pre>
&lt;?php
// we add this, to show *all* posts sorted
// alphabetically by title
     $posts = query_posts($query_string . '&orderby=title&order=asc&posts_per_page=-1');
// here comes The Loop!
if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?&gt;
</pre>

<!--   commenting out as the parameters shown for wp_get archives are wrong 




<pre>
&lt;?php
// 我们列出这个
// 根据文章标题的字母表顺序，显示*所有的*文章
     $posts = query_posts($query_string . '&orderby=title&order=asc&posts_per_page=-1');
//下面是Loop!
if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?&gt;
</pre>

<!--   commenting out因为为 wp_get 归档显示的参数是错误的 

=Archives List=
=归档列表=
To display a list of links to your posts, sorted in alphabetical order, use the following:

显示链接到字母表顺序分类的文章的链接列表，使用下面的：

<pre>
&lt;?php
wp_get_archives('type=postbypost&sort=post_title&order=ASC'); 
?&gt;
</pre>

-->

<pre>
&lt;?php
wp_get_archives('type=postbypost&sort=post_title&order=ASC'); 
?&gt;
</pre>

-->

==References==
==参考==
* [[WordPress:Category Templates|Customizing Category Templates]]
* [[WordPress:The Loop in Action]]
* [http://wordpress.org/support/topic/22801#post-149393 WordPress Support Forum Thread on Sorting Posts and Categories Alphabeticlly]


* [[WordPress:Category Templates|自定义类别模板]]
* [[WordPress:The Loop in Action|运转的Loop]]
* [http://wordpress.org/support/topic/22801#post-149393 WordPress 支持论坛关于按字母表顺序给文章和类别分类的主题]