编辑“WorPress:Glossary”

__NOTOC__

[[WordPress:#A|A]] [[WordPress:#B|B]] [[WordPress:#C|C]] [[WordPress:#D|D]] [[WordPress:#E|E]] [[WordPress:#F|F]] [[WordPress:#G|G]] [[WordPress:#H|H]] [[WordPress:#I|I]] [[WordPress:#J|J]] [[WordPress:#K|K]] [[WordPress:#L|L]] [[WordPress:#M|M]] [[WordPress:#N|N]] [[WordPress:#O|O]] [[WordPress:#P|P]] [[WordPress:#Q|Q]] [[WordPress:#R|R]] [[WordPress:#S|S]] [[WordPress:#T|T]] [[WordPress:#U|U]] [[WordPress:#V|V]] [[WordPress:#W|W]] [[WordPress:#X|X]] [[WordPress:#Y|Y]] [[WordPress:#Z|Z]]

__NOTOC__

[[WordPress:#A|A]] [[WordPress:#B|B]] [[WordPress:#C|C]] [[WordPress:#D|D]] [[WordPress:#E|E]] [[WordPress:#F|F]] [[WordPress:#G|G]] [[WordPress:#H|H]] [[WordPress:#I|I]] [[WordPress:#J|J]] [[WordPress:#K|K]] [[WordPress:#L|L]] [[WordPress:#M|M]] [[WordPress:#N|N]] [[WordPress:#O|O]] [[WordPress:#P|P]] [[WordPress:#Q|Q]] [[WordPress:#R|R]] [[WordPress:#S|S]] [[WordPress:#T|T]] [[WordPress:#U|U]] [[WordPress:#V|V]] [[WordPress:#W|W]] [[WordPress:#X|X]] [[WordPress:#Y|Y]] [[WordPress:#Z|Z]]

= A =
== Absolute Path ==

= A =
== 绝对路径 ==

An '''absolute path''' or '''full path''' is a unique location of a file or directory name within a computer or filesystem, and usually starts with the root directory or drive letter. Directories and subdirectories listed in a path are usually separated by a slash <code>/</code>.  

'''绝对路径'''或者 '''完全路径'''是电脑或者文件系统中的文件或者目录名的唯一位置，通过以根目录或者驱动器名开头。列在路径中的目录和子目录通常由斜线<code>/</code>分开。

Example: 
例如：
<code>/Users/Matt/www/blog/images/icecream.jpg</code>
<!-- Windows: C:\Windows\... ?? -->

<code>/Users/Matt/www/blog/images/icecream.jpg</code>
<!-- Windows: C:\Windows\... ?? -->

To find the ''absolute path'' of a page, copy the text below into a new text file, save the file as <code>path.php</code>. Then open it in a Web browser (for example, <code>http://www.example.com/images/path.php</code>).

要找到网页的''绝对路径''，将下面的文本复制到新的文本文件中，将文件保存为<code>path.php</code>。然后在网络服务器中打开文件（如，<code>http://www.example.com/images/path.php</code>）。

  <?php
  $p = getcwd();
  echo $p;
  ?>

  <?php
  $p = getcwd();
  echo $p;
  ?>
See also: [[WordPress:#Relative Path|Relative Path]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#Relative Path|相对路径]]

External links:  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing) Wikipedia: Path (computing)]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing) Wikipedia:路径(computing)]

== Absolute URI ==
== 绝对 URI ==
A full URI.
完整URL。
  <nowiki>http://www.example/blog/images/icecream.jpg</nowiki>
  <nowiki>ftp://ftp.example/users/m/matt/www/</nowiki>

  <nowiki>http://www.example/blog/images/icecream.jpg</nowiki>
  <nowiki>ftp://ftp.example/users/m/matt/www/</nowiki>

== Apache ==
== Apache ==

'''Apache''' is short for '''[http://httpd.apache.org/ Apache HTTP Server project]''', an open source [[WordPress:#Web server|web server]] software produced by the [http://www.apache.org/ Apache Software Foundation]. It is the most commonly used web server on the internet, and is available on many platforms, including Windows, [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]], and [[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]]. Apache serves as a great foundation for publishing WordPress-powered sites.

'''Apache'''是'''[http://httpd.apache.org/ Apache HTTP 服务器项目]'''的简称，由[http://www.apache.org/ Apache Software Foundation]创建的开放源码[[WordPress:#Web server|网络服务器]]。Apache是网上最常用的网络服务器，在许多平台上都有，包括Windows，[[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]], 和[[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]]。Apache是发表WordPress推动的站点的很好的根基。

== Array ==
== 数组 ==
An '''array''' is one of the basic data structures used in computer programming.  An ''array'' contains a list (or ''vector'') of items such as numeric or string values.  ''Arrays'' allow programmers to randomly access data.  Data can be stored in either ''one-dimensional'' or ''multi-dimensional arrays''.  

'''数组'''是电脑程序中使用的最基本的数据库结构之一。''数组''包含内容列表(或者 ''vector'')，如数字或者字符串参数值。''数组''能够使得程序员随意地访问数据。数据可以储存在''一维'' 或者''多维数组''中。

A one-dimension array seven (7) elements would be:

一维数组七（7）个元素是：

{| border=1
!105!!200!!54!!53!!102!!13!!405
|}


{| border=1
!105!!200!!54!!53!!102!!13!!405
|}

The [[WordPress:Template Tags|Template Tag]] [[WordPress:Template Tags/wp list categories|wp_list_categories()]] uses a one-dimensional array for the 'exclude' parameter.

[[WordPress:Template Tags|模板标签]] [[WordPress:Template Tags/wp list categories|wp_list_categories()]]为'exclude'参数使用一维数组。

An example of two-dimensional array, 7 by 3 elements in size, would be:

二维数组的例子，大小为7乘3个元素：

{| border=1
!105!!200!!54!!53!!102!!13!!405
|-
!15!!210!!14!!513!!2!!2313!!4512
|-
!501!!500!!499!!488!!552!!75!!1952
|}

{| border=1
!105!!200!!54!!53!!102!!13!!405
|-
!15!!210!!14!!513!!2!!2313!!4512
|-
!501!!500!!499!!488!!552!!75!!1952
|}

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming Array Programming at Wikipedia], [http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/array Array at freedictionary.com]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming Array Programming at Wikipedia中的数组程序]，[http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/array freedictionary.com中的数组]

== ASCII ==

== ASCII ==
'''ASCII''' is short for '''A'''merican '''S'''tandard '''C'''ode for '''I'''nformation '''I'''nterchange.  Pronounced as "ask ee", it is a standard set of codes used to represent numbers, letters, symbols, and punctuation marks.

'''ASCII'''是'''A'''merican '''S'''tandard '''C'''ode for '''I'''nformation '''I'''nterchange（美国信息交换标准码）的缩写。读作"ask ee"，这是标准的代码，用来代表数字，字母，符号和标点符号。

External links:  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII ASCII at Wikipedia (with character set table)]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII Wikipedia 中的ASCII(拥有字符集表格)]

== Atom ==

== Atom ==

A format for syndicating content on news-like sites, viewable by Atom-aware programs called news readers or aggregators.

在类似新闻的站点上联合发表内容的格式，称为新闻阅读器或者aggregators的Atom-aware程序可以访问。

See also: [[WordPress:#News reader|news reader]], [[WordPress:#RSS|RSS]], [[WordPress:#RDF|RDF]] 

也看看：[[WordPress:#News reader|新闻阅读器]], [[WordPress:#RSS|RSS]], [[WordPress:#RDF|RDF]]

== Avatar ==

== Avatar ==

An '''avatar''' is a graphic image or picture that represents a user.

'''avatar'''是代表用户的图形或者图像。

External links:  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar_%28computing%29 Avatar (computing) at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar_%28computing%29 at Wikipedia中的Avatar（computing）]

See also:  [[WordPress:#Gravatar|gravatar]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#Gravatar|gravatar]]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= B =
== Binaries ==

= B =
== 二进制==

'''Binaries''' refer to compiled computer programs, or executables. Many [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source open source] projects, which can be re-compiled from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code source code], offer pre-compiled binaries for the most popular platforms and operating systems.
'''二进制'''指的是已编译的计算机程序，或者可执行的。许多[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source 开放源码]项目，可以从[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code 源代码]中再次编译，为大多数流行的平台和操作系统提供先前编译好的二进制。

== Blog ==
== 博客==

A '''blog''', or '''weblog''', is an online journal, diary, or serial published by a person or group of people.

'''博客''',或者'''网络日志'''，是在线日记，日志，或者一个人或者一群人连续发表的内容。

Blogs are typically used by individuals or peer groups, but are occasionally used by companies or organizations as well. In the corporate arena, the only adopters of the blog format so far have tended to be design firms, web media companies, and other "bleeding edge" tech firms.

博客一般是一个人或者一群人使用，但是有时候公司或者组织也会使用博客。在这些共同的区域，负责博客格式的一般是设计公司，网络媒体公司，和其它的"bleeding edge"技术公司。

Blogs often contain public as well as private content. Depending on the functionality of the [[WordPress:#Content Management System|CMS]] software that is used, some authors may restrict access &mdash; through the use of accounts or passwords &mdash; to content that is too personal to be published publicly.

博客通常包含公共的以及隐私的内容。根据使用的[[WordPress:#Content Management System|CMS]]软件的功能，有的作者可能限制访问&mdash;通过使用帐户或者密码&mdash;使得一些私人内容不公开发表。

== Blogging ==
== 写博客==

'''Blogging''' is the act of writing in one's blog. To ''blog'' something is to write about something in one's blog. This sometimes involves [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink linking] to something the author finds interesting on the internet.

'''写博客'''是指在一个人的博客上编写内容的活动。''写博客''指的是在一个人的博客上写一些内容。有时候包括[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink 链接到]作者在网上查找的一些有趣的内容。

See also: [[WordPress:#Blogosphere|blogosphere]], [[WordPress:#Blogroll|blogroll]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#Blogosphere|blogosphere]], [[WordPress:#Blogroll|友情链接]]

== Blogosphere ==

== Blogosphere ==

The '''blogosphere''' is the subset of internet web sites which are, or relate to, [[WordPress:#Blog|blogs]].

'''blogosphere'''是网站的子集，是[[WordPress:#Blog|博客]]或者与[[WordPress:#Blog|博客]]相关。

See also: [[WordPress:#Blog|blog]], [[WordPress:#Blogroll|blogroll]]
也看看：[[WordPress:#Blog|博客]], [[WordPress:#Blogroll|友情链接]]

== Blogroll ==

== 友情链接 ==

A '''blogroll''' is a list of links to various blogs or news sites. Often a blogroll is "rolled" by a service which tracks updates (using [[WordPress:#Feed|feeds]]) to each site in the list, and provides the list in a form which aggregates update information.

'''友情链接'''是链接到不同的博客或者新的站点上的链接列表。

See also: [[WordPress:#Blog|blog]], [[WordPress:#Blogosphere|blogosphere]], [[WordPress:#Feed|feed]], [[WordPress:#News reader|news reader]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#Blog|博客]], [[WordPress:#Blogosphere|blogosphere]], [[WordPress:#Feed|feed]], [[WordPress:#News reader|新闻阅读器]]

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator News aggregator at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator News aggregator at Wikipedia中的新闻aggregator]

== Bookmarklet ==
== Bookmarklet ==

A '''bookmarklet''' (or '''favelet''') is a "faux" bookmark containing scripting code, usually written in [[WordPress:#JavaScript|JavaScript]], that allows the user to perform a function.

'''bookmarklet''' (或者 '''favelet''')是"faux" bookmark包含脚本代码，通常用[[WordPress:#JavaScript|JavaScript]]编写，但是允许用户执行一个功能。

==== Examples ====
==== 例子 ====

* The WordPress [[WordPress:Press It]] bookmarklet allows a user to quickly ''[[WordPress:#Blog|blog]]'' whichever web site he/she is currently viewing.

*WordPress [[WordPress:Press It|按住它]] bookmarklet允许用户在不管查看什么站点的情况下，快速地''[[WordPress:#Blog|写博客]]''。

* The [http://del.icio.us/ del.icio.us] bookmarklets allow a user to quickly post a link to his/her del.icio.us bookmarks list.

* [http://del.icio.us/ del.icio.us] bookmarklets 允许用户快速地向他的/她的del.icio.us bookmarks列表上发表链接。

* the [http://flickr.com/ Flickr] bookmarklet allows a user to view all images on the page he/she is currently viewing, then select one or more to post to his/her Flickr photostream.
* [http://tantek.com/favelets/ Tantek's favelets]

* [http://flickr.com/ Flickr] bookmarklet允许访客浏览他/她当前浏览的页面上的所有图像，然后选择一个或者多个图像发表到他的/她的Flickr photostream。
* [http://tantek.com/favelets/ Tantek's favelets]

See also: [[WordPress:#Blog|blog]]
也看看：[[WordPress:#Blog|博客]]

==Boolean==
==Boolean==

A [[WordPress:#Variable|Variable]] or expression which evaluates to either true or false.

[[WordPress:#Variable|变数]]或者表述评定正确或者错误。

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= C =
== Category ==

= C =
== 类别 ==

Each [[WordPress:#Post|post]] in WordPress is filed under a '''category'''.  Thoughtful categorization allows posts to be grouped with others of similar content and aids in the navigation of a site.  Please note, the ''post category'' should not be confused with the [[WordPress:Administration_Panels#Link Categories|Link Categories]] used to classify and manage [[WordPress:Administration_Panels#Links_-_Putting_the_Inter_in_the_Internet|Links]].

WordPress中的每篇[[WordPress:#Post|文章]]归档在'''类别'''下。合理的分类使得相似内容的文章组合在一起，帮助站点的导航。请注意，''文章类别''不应该与用来分类和管理[[WordPress:Administration_Panels#Links_-_Putting_the_Inter_in_the_Internet|链接]]的[[WordPress:Administration_Panels#Link Categories|链接类别]]相混合在一起。

==CGI==

==CGI==

'''CGI''' (Common Gateway Interface) is a specification for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side server-side] communication scripts designed to transfer information between a Web server and a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client-side web-client (browser)].  Typically, [[WordPress:Glossary#HTML|HTML]] pages that collect data via forms use ''CGI'' programming to process the form data once that data is submitted by the client.

'''CGI''' (公共网关接口) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side server-side]交流脚本的详述，用来在网络服务器和[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client-side web-client (浏览器)]之间传递信息。一般来说，通过表格收集数据的[[WordPress:Glossary#HTML|HTML]]页面，在client递交数据的时候，就使用''CGI''程序处理表格数据。

==Character Entity ==
==字符实体 ==

A '''character entity''' is a method used to display ''special characters'' normally ''reserved'' for use in [[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]].  For example, the ''less than'' ('''&lt;''') and ''greater than'' ('''&gt;''') are used as part the [[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]] tag structure, so both symbols are ''reserved'' for that use.  But, if you need to display those symbols on your site, you can use ''character entities''.  For example:

'''字符实体'''是用来显示''特别字符''的方法，一般''用于'' [[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]]。例如，''少于'' ('''&lt;''') 和 ''多于'' ('''&gt;''')用作[[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]]标签结构的一部分，因此，两种符号都''用于''那个目的。但是，如果你需要在你的站点上显示这些符号，你可以使用''character entities''。例如：

:use '''<code>&amp;lt;</code>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;for the less than (&lt;) symbol
:use '''<code>&amp;gt;</code>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;for the greater than (&gt;) symbol

:为 少于 (&lt;) 符号使用'''<code>&amp;lt;</code>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;
:为多于(&gt;) 符号使用 '''<code>&amp;gt;</code>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;
 
Related articles:  [[WordPress:Fun Character Entities]]
相关文章：[[WordPress:Fun Character Entities|有趣的Character Entities]]
==Character set ==
==字符集==

A '''character set''' is a collection of symbols (letters, numbers, punctuation, and special characters), when used together, represent meaningful words in a language.  Computers use an encoding scheme so members of a character set are stored with a numeric value (e.g. 0=A, 1=B, 2=C, 3=D).  In addition, a [[WordPress:#Collation|collation]] determines the order (i.e alphabetic) to use when sorting the character set.  By default, WordPress uses the Unicode UTF-8 ('''utf8''') character set for the [[WordPress:Database Description|WordPress MySQL database tables]] created during the [[WordPress:Installing WordPress|installation process]].  Beginning with [[WordPress:Version 2.2]], the database character set (and collation) is defined in the ''wp-config.php'' file.  Also note, the character set used for syndication feeds is set in the [[WordPress:Administration_Panels|Administration]] > [[WordPress:Administration_Panels#Reading|Settings]] > [[WordPress:Settings_Reading_SubPanel|Reading]] panel. 


'''字符集'''是符号的收集 (字母，数字，标点符号和特别的字符)，这些符号用在一起的时候，代表语言中有意思的单词。电脑使用编码，这样字符集中的字符是使用数值储存的(如 0=A, 1=B, 2=C, 3=D)。此外，[[WordPress:#Collation|collation]] 定义了给字符集分类的时候，应该使用的顺序(如，字母表顺序) 。默认情况下，WordPress为在[[WordPress:Installing WordPress|安装过程]]时创建的 [[WordPress:Database Description|WordPress MySQL 数据库表格]]使用Unicode UTF-8 ('''utf8''') 字符集。从 [[WordPress:Version 2.2|2.2版本]]开始，数据库字符集(和collation) 定义在''wp-config.php'' 文件中。同时注意，用于syndication feeds的字符集设置在 [[WordPress:Administration_Panels|管理]] > [[WordPress:Administration_Panels#Reading|设置]] > [[WordPress:Settings_Reading_SubPanel|阅读]]面板中。

Related articles:  [[WordPress:Editing wp-config.php]], [[WordPress:#Collation|Collation]], [[WordPress:Converting Database Character Sets]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Editing wp-config.php|编辑wp-config.php]], [[WordPress:#Collation|Collation]], [[WordPress:Converting Database Character Sets|转变数据库字符集]]

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_set Character set at Wikipedia], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode Unicode at Wikipedia], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8 UTF-8 at Wikipedia], [http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/charset-general.html Character sets and collation at MySQL]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_set Wikipedia中的字符集], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode Wikipedia中的Unicode], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8 Wikipedia中的UTF-8], [http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/charset-general.html MySQL中的字符集和collation]

== chmod ==
== chmod ==

'''chmod''' is a [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]] [[WordPress:#Shell|shell]] command used to change [[WordPress:#Permissions|permissions]] on files. Its name is a contraction of "'''ch'''ange '''mod'''e."

'''chmod'''是[[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]] [[WordPress:#Shell|shell]]命令用来更改文件[[WordPress:#Permissions|权限]]。这个单词是"'''ch'''ange '''mod'''e"（更改权限）的缩写。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Changing File Permissions]], [[WordPress:UNIX Shell Skills]], [[WordPress:htaccess for subdirectories]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Changing File Permissions|更改文件权限]], [[WordPress:UNIX Shell Skills|UNIX Shell 技术]], [[WordPress:htaccess for subdirectories|子目录的htaccess]]

== Class ==
== Class ==

'''Classes''' are groupings of [[WordPress:Glossary#CSS|CSS]] styles which can be applied to any [[WordPress:Glossary#HTML|HTML]] element.
'''Classes'''是[[WordPress:Glossary#CSS|CSS]]样式的组合，可以用于任何[[WordPress:Glossary#HTML|HTML]] element。

Related articles: [[WordPress:CSS]], [[WordPress:Blog Design and Layout]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:CSS]], [[WordPress:Blog Design and Layout|博客设计与布局]]

== Collation ==

== Collation ==

'''Collation''' refers to the order used to sort the letters, numbers, and symbols of a given [[WordPress:#Character set|character set]].  For example, because WordPress, by default, uses the UTF-8 ('''utf8''') character set, and when the [[WordPress:Database Description|WordPress MySQL database tables]] are created during the [[WordPress:Installing WordPress|installation process]], MySQL assigns '''utf8_general_ci''' collation to those table.  Beginning with [[WordPress:Version 2.2]], the collation (and character set) used by WordPress is defined via the ''wp-config.php'' file.

'''Collation'''用来为给定的[[WordPress:#Character set|字符集]]中的字母，数字和符号分类的顺序。例如，因为默认情况下，WordPress使用UTF-8 ('''utf8''')字符集，而且[[WordPress:Installing WordPress|安装过程]]中创建[[WordPress:Database Description|WordPress MySQL 数据库表格]]的时候，MySQL将'''utf8_general_ci''' collation指定给这些表格。从[[WordPress:Version 2.2|2.2版本]]开始，WordPress使用的collation (和字符集)是通过''wp-config.php''文件定义的。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Editing wp-config.php]], [[WordPress:#Character set|Character set]], [[WordPress:Converting Database Character Sets]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Editing wp-config.php|编辑wp-config.php]], [[WordPress:#Character set|字符集]], [[WordPress:Converting Database Character Sets|转变数据库字符集]]

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collation Collation at Wikipedia], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_set Character set at Wikipedia], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8 UTF-8 at Wikipedia], [http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/charset-general.html Character sets and collation at MySQL] 

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collation Wikipedia中的Collation], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_set Wikipedia中的字符集], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8  Wikipedia中的UTF-8], [http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/charset-general.html MySQL中的字符集和Collation] 

== Comments ==
== 评论 ==

'''Comments''' are a feature of [[WordPress:#Blog|blogs]] which allow readers to respond to [[WordPress:#Post|posts]]. Typically readers simply provide their own thoughts regarding the [[WordPress:#Content|content]] of the post, but users may also provide [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink links] to other resources, generate discussion, or simply compliment the author for a well-written post.

'''评论'''是[[WordPress:#Blog|博客]]功能，使得读者能够对[[WordPress:#Post|文章]]做出反馈。一般来说，读者只会提出自己对于文章[[WordPress:#Content|内容]]的看法，但是用户也可能提供[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink 链接]，链接到其它资源，产生讨论，或者就是称赞作者写了一篇好文章。

Comments can be controlled and regulated through the use of filters for language and content, and often times can be queued for approval before they are visible on the web site. This is useful in dealing with [[WordPress:Comment Spam|comment spam]].

通过使用语言和内容filters，可以控制和规范评论，通常评论需要等待一些时间审核，然后才会出现在网站上。这有利于处理[[WordPress:Comment Spam|评论垃圾广告]]。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Plugins#Comment_Plugins|Comment-related plugins]], [[WordPress:Comment Spam|Dealing with comment spam]], [[WordPress:Plugins|plugins]] 

相关文章：[[WordPress:Plugins#Comment_Plugins|评论相关的插件]], [[WordPress:Comment Spam|处理评论垃圾广告]], [[WordPress:Plugins|插件]]

See also: [[WordPress:#Blog|blog]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#Blog|博客]]

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink Hyperlink at Wikipedia] 

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink Wikipedia中的Hyperlink] 

== Content ==

== 内容==

'''Content''' consists of text, images, or other information shared in [[WordPress:#Post|posts]]. This is separate from the structural design of a web site, which provides a framework into which the content is inserted, and the presentation of a site, which involves graphic design. A [[WordPress:#Content Management System|Content Management System]] changes and updates content, rather than the structural or graphic design of a web site.

'''内容'''包括文本，图像或者[[WordPress:#Post|文章]]中的其它信息。这与站点的结构设计相分开，站点结构设计提供了框架规定在哪里插入内容，以及站点的外观，包括图形设计。[[WordPress:#Content Management System|内容管理系统]]更改并且更新了内容，而不是网站的结构或者图形设计。

== Content Management System ==
== 内容管理系统 ==

A '''Content Management System''', or '''CMS''', is software for facilitating the maintenance of [[WordPress:#Content|content]], but not design, on a web site. A [[WordPress:#Blog|blogging]] tool is an example of a Content Management System.

'''内容管理系统'''，或者'''CMS'''，是用来便于维护[[WordPress:#Content|内容]]的软件，但是不是网站的设计。[[WordPress:#Blog|写博客]]工具是内容管理系统的例子。

See also: [[WordPress:#Blog|blog]]
也看看：[[WordPress:#Blog|博客]]

== cPanel ==
== cPanel ==

'''cPanel''' is a popular web-based administration tool that many [[WordPress:#Hosting provider|hosting providers]] provide to allow users to configure their own accounts using an easy-to-use interface.

'''cPanel'''是流行的，以网络为基础的管理工具，许多[[WordPress:#Hosting provider|主机供应商]]提供这个工具，允许用户使用便于使用的界面配置自己的帐户。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Using cPanel]], [[WordPress:Using_Themes#Adding_New_Themes_in_cPanel|Adding New Themes in cPanel]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Using cPanel|使用cPanel]], [[WordPress:Using_Themes#Adding_New_Themes_in_cPanel|在cPanel中添加新的主题]]

External links: [http://cpanel.net/ cPanel website]
外部链接：[http://cpanel.net/ cPanel 网站]

== CSS ==
== CSS ==

'''CSS''', or '''Cascading Style Sheets''', is a [http://www.w3.org/ W3C] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_standard open standards] programming language for specifying how a web page is presented. It allows web site designers to create formatting and layout for a web site independently of its content.

'''CSS'''，或者'''层叠式样式表'''，是[http://www.w3.org/ W3C] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_standard 开放标准]程序语言，用来规定网页的呈现方式。这样网站设计人员可以独立与网站的内容创建网站的格式和布局。

Related articles: [[WordPress:CSS]], [[WordPress:Blog Design and Layout]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:CSS|CSS]], [[WordPress:Blog Design and Layout|博客设计和布局]]

External links:  [http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/ CSS at W3C], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_standard Open standards at Wikipedia], [http://www.w3.org/ W3C.org]

外部链接：[http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/ W3C中的CSS], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_standard Wikipedia中的开放标准], [http://www.w3.org/ W3C.org]
[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= D =
== Database ==
= D =
==数据库==

A '''database''' in computing terms is software used to manage information in an organized fashion. [[WordPress:Glossary#WordPress|WordPress]] uses the [[WordPress:Glossary#MySQL|MySQL]] relational database management system for storing and retrieving the content of your [[WordPress:Glossary#Blog|blog]], such as [[WordPress:Glossary#Posts|posts]], [[WordPress:Glossary#Comments|comments]], and so on.

'''数据库'''是计算术语，是用来以有组织的方式管理信息的软件。[[WordPress:Glossary#WordPress|WordPress]] 使用[[WordPress:Glossary#MySQL|MySQL]]相关的数据库管理系统用来储存并且重新得到你的[[WordPress:Glossary#Blog|博客]]的内容，如[[WordPress:Glossary#Posts|文章]], [[WordPress:Glossary#Comments|评论]]等等。

Related Articles: [[WordPress:Database Description]], [[WordPress:Backing Up Your Database]], 

相关文章：[[WordPress:Database Description|数据库描述]], [[WordPress:Backing Up Your Database|备份你的数据库]]，

== Deprecated ==
== 已取消 ==
'''Deprecated''' functions or template tags are no longer supported, and will soon be obsolete.

'''已取消'''的函数或者模板标签不再使用，不久就会荒废。

== Developer ==
==开发人员 ==

A '''developer''', or '''dev''', is a computer programmer who is active in creating, modifying, and updating a software product. 

'''开发人员''', 或者 '''dev'''是电脑编程人员，创建，更改，以及更新软件产品。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Hacking WordPress]], [[WordPress:Plugin API]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Hacking WordPress|Hacking WordPress]], [[WordPress:Plugin API|插件 API]]

== DIV ==
== DIV ==

A '''DIV''' element in [[WordPress:Glossary#HTML|HTML]] marks a section of text. DIVs are used extensively in WordPress to apply [[WordPress:Glossary#CSS|CSS]] stylings to particular [[WordPress:Glossary#Blog|blog]] elements.

[[WordPress:Glossary#HTML|HTML]]中的'''DIV''' element标记文本的一部分。DIVs广泛地用于WordPress中，将[[WordPress:Glossary#CSS|CSS]]样式用于特别的[[WordPress:Glossary#Blog|博客]] elements。

Related articles: [[WordPress:CSS]], [[WordPress:Blog Design and Layout]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:CSS|CSS]], [[WordPress:Blog Design and Layout|博客设计和布局]]

==DOM==
==DOM==

'''DOM''' (Document Object Model) is a standard, platform-independent interface that allows programmers to dynamically access HTML and XML to control the content and structure of documents.  DOM connects programming scripts to web pages.

'''DOM''' (Document Object Model)是标准的，独立于平台的界面，允许程序人员动态地访问HTML和XML控制文档的内容和结构。DOM将程序脚本与网页连接。

External links: [http://www.w3.org/DOM/ DOM at Wikipedia], [http://www.w3.org/DOM/ DOM at W3C.org]

外部链接：[http://www.w3.org/DOM/ DOM at Wikipedia中的DOM], [http://www.w3.org/DOM/ W3C.org中的DOM]

== Draft ==
==草稿 ==

The '''draft''' [[WordPress:#Post status|post status]] is for WordPress [[WordPress:#Post|posts]] which are saved, but as yet unpublished. A draft post can only be edited through the [[WordPress:Administration Panels|Administration Panel]], [[WordPress:Write Post SubPanel]] by [[WordPress:Authors and Users SubPanel#Table of Authors|users]] of equal or greater [[WordPress:User Levels|User Level]] than the [[WordPress:Authors and Users SubPanel#Table of Registered Users|post's author]].

'''草稿''' [[WordPress:#Post status|文章状态]]是用于已经保存但是还没有发表的WordPress[[WordPress:#Post|文章]]。只有等于或者高于[[WordPress:Authors and Users SubPanel#Table of Registered Users|文章作者]] [[WordPress:User Levels|用户级别]]的[[WordPress:Authors and Users SubPanel#Table of Authors|用户]]在[[WordPress:Administration Panels|管理面板]], [[WordPress:Write Post SubPanel|写文章子面板]]上才能够编辑草稿。

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= E =
== Excerpt ==
= E =
== 摘录==

An '''excerpt''' is a condensed description of your blog [[WordPress:#Post|post]] and refers to the summary entered in the Excerpt field of the [[WordPress:Write Post SubPanel#Advanced Post Editing|Write Post SubPanel]] (see [[WordPress:Write Post SubPanel#Advanced Post Editing|Advanced Editing]]). The ''excerpt'' is used to describe your post in RSS feeds and is typically used in displaying search results. The ''excerpt'' is sometimes used in displaying the '''Archives''' and [[WordPress:#Category|Category]] views of your posts.  The [[WordPress:Template Tags|Template Tag]] [[WordPress:Template Tags/the excerpt|the_excerpt()]] can be used to access the contents of this field. 
'''摘录'''是你的博客[[WordPress:#Post|文章]]的缩写，指的是[[WordPress:Write Post SubPanel#Advanced Post Editing|写文章子面板]]的摘录区中输入的摘录(请看看 [[WordPress:Write Post SubPanel#Advanced Post Editing|高级编辑]])。''摘录''用来描述RSS feeds中你的文章并且一般用来显示搜索结果。''摘录''有时候用于显示'''归档'''和你的文章的[[WordPress:#Category|类别]] 浏览。[[WordPress:Template Tags|模板标签]] [[WordPress:Template Tags/the excerpt|the_excerpt()]]可以用来访问这个栏的内容。

An ''excerpt'' should not be confused with the '''teaser''' which refers to the first 55 words of the [[WordPress:#Post|post]]'s content. When typing a long post you can insert the %%%<!--more-->%%% [[WordPress:Write_Post_SubPanel#Quicktags|Quicktag]] after a few sentences to act as a cut-off point. When the post is displayed, the '''teaser''', followed by a hyperlink (such as '''Read the rest of this entry...'''), are displayed.  Your visitor can then click on that link to see the full version of your [[WordPress:#Post|post]]. The [[WordPress:Template Tags|Template Tag]] [[WordPress:Template Tags/the content|the_content()]] can be used to display the teaser.  

''摘录''不应该与'''摘要'''相混淆，摘要指的是[[WordPress:#Post|文章]]内容的前55个单词。输入一篇很长的文章的时候，你可以在几个句子的后面插入%%%<!—更多的-->%%% [[WordPress:Write_Post_SubPanel#Quicktags|Quicktag]]作为切断点。文章显示的时候，'''摘要'''，和hyperlink（例如'''阅读这篇文章的其余部分...'''得到显示。你的访客可以点击这个链接，查看你的[[WordPress:#Post|文章]]的完整版本。[[WordPress:Template Tags|模板标签]] [[WordPress:Template Tags/the content|the_content()]]可以用来显示摘要。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Customizing_the_Read_More|Customizing the Read More]].

相关文章：[[WordPress:Customizing_the_Read_More|自定义阅读更多的]]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= F =
== Feed ==

= F =
== Feed ==

A '''feed''' is a function of special software that allows "Feedreaders" to access a site automatically looking for new content and then posting the information about new content and updates to another site. This provides a way for users to keep up with the latest and hottest information posted on different blogging sites.  Some Feeds include RSS (alternately defined as "Rich Site Summary" or "Really Simple Syndication"), Atom or RDF files.  Dave Shea, author of the web design weblog [http://mezzoblue.com Mezzoblue] has written [http://www.mezzoblue.com/archives/2004/05/19/what_is_rssx/ a comprehensive summary] of feeds.  Feeds generally are based on [[WordPress:#XML|XML]] technology.

'''feed'''是特别软件的功能，能够使得"Feedreaders"自动地访问站点，查找新的内容，然后发表新内容的信息，更新到另一个站点。这使得用户能够跟上不同的写博客站点上的最新的和最热门的信息。有些Feeds包括RSS（定义为"Rich Site Summary" 或者"Really Simple Syndication"），Atom或者RDF文件。Dave Shea，网站设计博客[http://mezzoblue.com Mezzoblue]的作者编写了feeds的[http://www.mezzoblue.com/archives/2004/05/19/what_is_rssx/ 全面的总结]。Feeds一般是以[[WordPress:#XML|XML]]技术为基础的。

== FTP ==
== FTP ==

'''FTP''', or '''File Transfer Protocol''', is rather predictably, a client-server protocol for transferring files. It is one way to download files, and the most common way to upload files to a server.

'''FTP'''，或者'''文件传输协议'''，是可预测的，是传输文件的client-server协议。是下载文件的一种方式，但是更多地用于将文件上传到服务器。

An FTP ''client'' is a program which can download files from, or upload files to, an FTP ''server''.

FTP ''client''是个程序，可以用来从FTP ''服务器''下载文件或者上传文件。
You may need to use an FTP client to upload your WordPress files to your [[WordPress:#Web server|web server]], particularly if you use a [[WordPress:#Hosting provider|hosting provider]].

你可能需要使用FTP client将你的WordPress文件上传到你的[[WordPress:#Web server|网络服务器]]，如果你使用[[WordPress:#Hosting provider|主机供应商]]，你更需要这样做。

Related articles: [[WordPress:FTP Clients]], [[WordPress:Uploading WordPress to a remote host]], [[WordPress:Using FileZilla]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:FTP Clients|FTP Client]], [[WordPress:Uploading WordPress to a remote host|将WordPress上传到远程主机]], [[WordPress:Using FileZilla|使用FileZilla]]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= G =
== Gallery ==

= G =
== Gallery ==

As defined by Andy Skelton, '''Gallery''', introduced with WordPress 2.5, is specifically an exposition of images attached to a post.  In that same vein, an upload is "attached to a post" when you upload it while editing a post.  

就如Andy Skelton所定义的，WordPress2.5引进的'''Gallery'''，是附加到文章上的图像。同样，当你编辑文章的时候，上传内容，这个内容就会"附加到文章"上。

In the uploader there is a "Gallery" tab that shows all of the uploads attached to the post you are editing. When you have more than one attachment in a post, you should see at the bottom of the Gallery tab a button marked "Insert gallery into post". That button inserts a shortcode "[gallery]" into the post. WordPress replaces that shortcode with an exposition of all images attached to that post. Non-image file types are excluded from the gallery.

在uploader中，有个"Gallery"标签，这个标签显示了你编辑的文章中附加的所有上传内容。当你的文章中有多个上传内容的时候，你在Gallery标签的底部会看到按钮，显示"将gallery插入到文章"中。按钮将短代码"[gallery]"插入到文章中。WordPress是使用附加到文章上的图像取代shortcode。Gallery中去除了非图像类型的文件。

Notes:
注：
If you don't see the "Insert galley into post" button, it may be because you have not attached two images to the post.

如果你没有看见"将gallery插入到文章"按钮，可能因为你没有将两个图像附加到文章上。

The pretty URLs for attachments are made only after you have published the post and should be composed as the post permalink plus the attachment slug.

只有你发表文章后，才会创建文章附件的pretty URLs而且应该创建为文章permalinks和附件slug。

== GMT ==
==格林尼治标准时间==
'''GMT''', or '''Greenwich Mean Time''', is the time zone from which all other time zones are measured. Local times around the globe are calculated according to their offset from the time in Greenwich, England.

'''GMT''',或者 '''格林尼治标准时间'''，是测量所有其它时区的时区。全球的本地时间的测量是根据这些时区距离英国格林尼治有多少个时区来测量的。

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time Greenwich Mean Time at Wikipedia], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone Time zone at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time Wikipedia中的格林尼治时间], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone Wikipedia中的时区]

== Gravatar ==
== Gravatar ==

A '''gravatar''' is a globally recognized [[WordPress:#Avatar|avatar]] (a graphic image or picture that represents a user).  Typically a user's gravatar is associated with their email address, and using a service such as [http://site.gravatar.com/ Gravatar.com], a blog owner to can configure their blog so that a user's gravatar is displayed along with their comments

'''gravatar'''是全球识别的[[WordPress:#Avatar|avatar]]（代表用户的图形图像或者图画）。一般用户的gravatar与他们的电子邮件地址相关，使用服务如[http://site.gravatar.com/ Gravatar.com]，博客所有人可以配置自己的博客这样用户的garvatar与他们的评论一起显示

External links:  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravatar Gravatar at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravatar Wikipedia中的Gravatar]

See also:  [[WordPress:#Avatar|avatar]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#Avatar|avatar]]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= H =
== Hack ==

= H =
== Hack ==

A '''hack''' is a bit of code written to customize or extend the functionality of a software product. Older versions of WordPress used a hack-based extension system, but versions [[WordPress:Changelog/1.2|1.2]] and above of WordPress use a [[WordPress:Plugin API|plugin API]] with hooks for extensions.

'''hack'''是一些代码，用来自定义或者扩展软件产品的功能。WordPress其它的更旧的版本使用hack为基础的扩展系统，但是[[WordPress:Changelog/1.2|1.2]]版本以及更高的WordPress版本使用[[WordPress:Plugin API|plugin API]] hooks扩展。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Changelog]], [[WordPress:Hacking WordPress]], [[WordPress:Plugin API]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Changelog|Changelog]], [[WordPress:Hacking WordPress|Hacking WordPress]], [[WordPress:Plugin API|插件API]]

See also: [[WordPress:#Hacking|hacking]], [[WordPress:#Plugin|plugin]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#Hacking|hacking]], [[WordPress:#Plugin|插件]]

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source Open source at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source Wikipedia中的开放资源]

== Hacking ==

== Hacking ==


'''Hacking''' is the process of writing code for, or contributing code to, a piece of software.

'''Hacking'''是向软件编写代码或者贡献代码的过程。

There is some controversy surrounding the meaning of this term. It began as a benign term meaning "to exercise proficiency" or "to alter or improve," but the popular media have since construed it to mean "to break into a computer system, usually with malicious intent." Many in the computer industry have recently begun trying to 'take back' the word from its popular mutation, and many have adopted the term ''cracking'' to replace the malicious interpretation. Because of the desire to reclaim the word, you will often find the term used in conjunction with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source open source] projects, intended in its benign form. For more information about the history of the term, please see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker Wikipedia's article on ''Hacker''].

关于这个术语的含义存在一些争议。首先指的是较好的意思"变得更熟练"或者 "更改或者提高，"，但是流行的媒体将其解释为"带有恶意的意图，破坏电脑系统。"电脑行业中的许多人试着'找回'这个单词的意思，你会发现这个术语与[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source 开放源码]项目用在一起，而且是个褒义词。关于这个术语意思历史的更多信息，请看看[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker 关于''Hacker''的Wikipedia的文章]

Related articles: [[WordPress:Hacking WordPress]], [[WordPress:Plugins]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Hacking WordPress|破解WordPress]], [[WordPress:Plugins|插件]]

See also: [[WordPress:#Hack|hack]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#Hack|hack]]

== Hosting provider ==

== 主机供应商==

A '''hosting provider''' is a company or organization which provides, usually for a fee, infrastructure for making information accessible via the web. This involves the use of a [[WordPress:#Web server|web server]] (including web server software such as [[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]]), and may involve one or more related technologies, such as [[WordPress:#FTP|FTP]], [[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]], [[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]], and operating system software such as [[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]] or [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]].

'''主机供应商'''是个公司或者组织，通过收费形式提供基本结构，使得信息出现在网络上。这包括使用[[WordPress:#Web server|网络服务器]] (包括网络服务器软件，如[[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]])，还设计到一个或者更多的相关技术，如[[WordPress:#FTP|FTP]], [[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]], [[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]], 和操作系统软件，如 [[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]]或者 [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Hosting WordPress]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Hosting WordPress|托管WordPress]]

== .htaccess ==
== .htaccess ==
A '''.htaccess''' file is a granular configuration file for the [[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]] [[WordPress:#Web server|web server]] software, used to set or alter the server's configuration settings for the directory in which it is present, and/or its child directories.

'''.htaccess'''文件是[[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]] [[WordPress:#Web server|网络服务器]]软件的小的配置文件，用于设置或者更改目录中呈现的服务器配置设置，或者更改子目录。

WordPress uses an <code>.htaccess</code> file in conjunction with the [[WordPress:#mod_rewrite|mod_rewrite]] [[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]] module to produce [[WordPress:#Permalink|permalinks]].

WordPress将<code>.htaccess</code>文件与[[WordPress:#mod_rewrite|mod_rewrite]] [[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]]模用在一起，来创建[[WordPress:#Permalink|permalinks]]。

Note that <code>.htaccess</code> is a ''hidden file'' in [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]] (as dictated by the preceding period '.'), meaning it may not be visible using the default settings of some [[WordPress:FTP Clients|FTP clients]]. 
注意<code>.htaccess</code>是[[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]]中的''隐藏文件''（如前述'.'），意思是使用一些[[WordPress:FTP Clients|FTP clients]]的默认设置，可能能够看到这些文件。

See also: [[WordPress:#chmod|chmod]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#chmod|chmod]]

Related articles: [[WordPress:htaccess for subdirectories]], [[WordPress:Using Permalinks]], [[WordPress:UNIX Shell Skills]], [[WordPress:Changing File Permissions]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:htaccess for subdirectories|子目录的htaccess]], [[WordPress:Using Permalinks|使用Permalinks]], [[WordPress:UNIX Shell Skills|UNIX Shell技术]], [[WordPress:Changing File Permissions|更改文件权限]]

== HTML ==
== HTML ==

'''HTML''', or '''Hypertext Markup Language''', is the [http://www.w3.org W3C] standard language with which all web pages are built. It is the predecessor to [[WordPress:#XHTML|XHTML]], but HTML is often still used to describe either one. It is often used in conjunction with [[WordPress:#CSS|CSS]] and/or [[WordPress:#JavaScript|JavaScript]].

'''HTML'''，或者'''超文本标记语言'''	，是[http://www.w3.org W3C]标准语言，所有网页就是使用这种语言编写的。这种语言是[[WordPress:#XHTML|XHTML]]的先驱，但是HTML仍然经常用于描述其中的任何一种语言。'''HTML'''通常与[[WordPress:#CSS|CSS]] 和/或者[[WordPress:#JavaScript|JavaScript]]一起使用。

WordPress strives to conform to the [[WordPress:#XHTML|XHTML]] standard.

WordPress努力符合[[WordPress:#XHTML|XHTML]]标准。

External links: [http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/ HTML 4.01 Specification], [http://www.w3.org W3C org] 

外部链接：[http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/ HTML 4.01 详述], [http://www.w3.org W3C org] 

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= I =
== IP address ==
= I =
== IP 地址 ==

An '''IP address''' is a unique number (e.g. '''<code>70.84.29.148</code>''') assigned to a computer (or other internet-capable information appliance, such as a network printer) to enable it to communicate with other devices using the ''Internet Protocol''. It is a computer's identity on the internet, and every computer connected to the internet is assigned at least one &mdash; although the methods of assigning these addresses, and the permanence and duration of their assignment, differ according to the use of the computer and the circumstances of its internet use.

'''IP 地址'''是唯一的数字（如'''<code>70.84.29.148</code>'''）分配给计算机（或者其它带有网络信息的电器，如网络打印机）使得这些电脑使用''因特网协议''与其它电脑相交流。IP地址是电脑在因特网上的识别符号，而且每个与因特网连接的电脑至少有一个&mdash IP地址；虽然分配这些IP地址的方法，以及这些IP地址的连续性和永久性，根据电脑的使用和因特网使用的环境的不同而不同。

Every [[WordPress:#Web server|web server]] is assigned an IP address as well, but often times [[WordPress:#Hosting provider|hosting providers]] will assign multiple IP addresses to one computer, in the event that multiple web sites reside on the same physical server. This is the case with most inexpensive 'managed' or 'group' hosting packages.

每个[[WordPress:#Web server|网络服务器]]也得到一个IP地址，但是通常[[WordPress:#Hosting provider|主机供应商]]会向一台电脑分配多个IP地址，以防止多个网站同时地处于一台电脑上。这是便宜的'管理'或者'成群的'托管包。
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name Domain names] were created to provide an easier means of accessing internet resources than IP addresses, which are cumbersome to type and difficult to remember. Every domain name has at least one corresponding IP address, but only a small number of IP addresses have a domain name associated with them, since only computers that are web servers require domain names. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS Domain Name System (DNS)] is what maps [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name Domain names] to IP addresses.

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name 域名]是比IP地址还要简单的，访问网络资源的方式，IP地址输入较为麻烦，也很难记。每个域名至少有一个相应的IP地址，但是只有少数的IP地址拥有相关的域名，因为置于网络服务器的电脑才需要域名。[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS 域名系统 (DNS)]将[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name 域名]反映到IP地址上。

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name Domain names at Wikipedia], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS Domain Name System (DNS) at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name Wikipedia中的域名], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS Wikipedia中的域名系统（DNS）]

==ISAPI==
==ISAPI==

'''ISAPI''' (Internet Server Application Programming Interface) is a set of programming standards designed to allow programmers to quickly and easily develop efficient Web-based applications.  Developed by Process Software and Microsoft Corporation, ''ISAPI'' is intended to replace [[WordPress:Glossary#CGI|CGI]] programs.

'''ISAPI''' (因特网服务器应用软件程序接口)是一组编程标准，用来使得程序员快速轻易地开发有效的，以网络为基础的应用软件。有Process Software和Microsoft 公司开发，''ISAPI''用来取代[[WordPress:Glossary#CGI|CGI]]程序。

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISAPI ISAPI at Wikipedia]
外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISAPI Wikipedia中的ISAPI]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= J =
== JavaScript ==

= J =
== JavaScript ==

Developed by [http://www.netscape.com Netscape] and [http://www.sun.com Sun], '''JavaScript''' is a client-side programming or scripting language. It's used to create interactive and dymanic effects on a web page, as well as handle and manipulate form data. JavaScript is a separate language from [http://java.sun.com/ Java]. All modern browsers support JavaScript. Some excellent JavaScript references and tutorials can be found at [http://www.javascriptkit.com/ JavaScript Kit].

由[http://www.netscape.com Netscape] 和 [http://www.sun.com Sun]开发，'''JavaScript'''是client-side编程或者脚本语言。用来在网页上创建互动和动态的效果，以及处理和操作表格数据。JavaScript与[http://java.sun.com/ Java]是不同的语言，所有现代的浏览器都支持JavaScript。一些优秀的JavaScript references和指南可以在[http://www.javascriptkit.com/ JavaScript Kit]中找到。

See also: [[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]], [[WordPress:#XHTML|XHTML]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]], [[WordPress:#XHTML|XHTML]]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= K =


[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

= K =

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= L =
== Linux ==

= L =
== Linux ==

'''Linux''' is an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source open source] computer operating system, created by Linus Torvalds, similar in style to [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]. It is popular in [[WordPress:#Web server|web server]] and other high-performance computing environments, and has recently begun to gain popularity in workstation environments as well.

'''Linux'''是[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source 开放源码]电脑操作系统，由Linus Torvalds创建，与[[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]的样式相似。在[[WordPress:#Web server|网络服务器]]和其它的高性能计算环境中很受欢迎，而且最近在工作台环境中也日益受到欢迎。

External links: [http://www.shortopedia.com/L/I/Linux Linux at Shortopedia]

外部链接：[http://www.shortopedia.com/L/I/Linux Shortopedia中的Linux]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= M =
== Mac OS X ==

= M =
== Mac OS X ==

'''[http://www.apple.com/macosx/ Mac OS X]''' is an operating system specifically for modern Macintosh computers. The operating system was first commercially released in 2001. It consists of two main parts: Darwin, an open source [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]-like environment which is based on the BSD source tree and the Mach microkernel, adapted and further developed by Apple Computer with involvement from independent developers; and a proprietary GUI named Aqua, developed by Apple.

'''[http://www.apple.com/macosx/ Mac OS X]'''是个操作系统，特别用于当代的Macintosh电脑。操作系统首次在2001年商业发行的。包括两个主要的部分：Darwin开放源码，类似[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]的环境，以BSD源码树和Mach 微核为基础，由Apple电脑收入并且深入发展；以及Apple发展的，名为Aqua的所有者GUI。

Related articles: [[WordPress:UNIX Shell Skills]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:UNIX Shell Skills|UNIX Shell技术]]

== Meta ==
== Meta ==

'''Meta''' has a number of meanings, but generally means '''information about'''.  In WordPress, ''meta'' usually refers to '''administrative''' type information.  As described in [[WordPress:Meta Tags in WordPress]], ''meta'' is the [[WordPress:Glossary#HTML|HTML]] tag used to describe and define a web page to the outside world (search engines).  In the article [[WordPress:Post Meta Data Section|Post Meta Data]], ''meta'' refers to information associated with each [[WordPress:Glossary|post]], such as the author's name and the date posted.  [[WordPress:Codex:Guidelines#Meta Rules|Meta Rules]] define the general protocol to following in using the Codex.  Also, many WordPress based sites offer a ''Meta'' section, usually found in the sidebar, with links to login or register at that site.  Finally, ''Meta'' is a [http://www.mediawiki.org MediaWiki] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Namespace namespace] that refers to administrative functions within Codex.

'''Meta'''有许多的意思，但是一般指的是 '''信息关于'''。在WordPress中， ''meta'' 通常指的是'''管理''' 类型的信息。如 [[WordPress:Meta Tags in WordPress|WordPress中的Meta标签]]所描述的， ''meta''是 [[WordPress:Glossary#HTML|HTML]]标签，用于向外部（搜索引擎）定义和描述网页。在文章  [[WordPress:Post Meta Data Section|文章Meta 数据]]中，''meta'' 指的是与每篇 [[WordPress:Glossary|文章]]相关的信息，如作者名，发表文章的日期。 [[WordPress:Codex:Guidelines#Meta Rules|Meta 规则]] 定义了使用Codex的一般协议。同时，许多以WordPress为基础的站点提供''Meta''部分，通常可以在边栏中找到，拥有链接链接到那个站点的登录和注册。最后， ''Meta''是a [http://www.mediawiki.org MediaWiki] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Namespace 名字空间]指的是Codex内的管理函数。

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta- Wikipedia's Article on Meta]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta- 关于Meta的Wikipedia的文章]

== Moblogging ==
== Moblogging ==

'''Moblogging''' is the act of posting to one's [[WordPress:#Blog|blog]] via a mobile device, e.g. mobile phone, smartphone, or Blackberry. It is pronounced as <code>m&#333;b&#601;-logging</code> or <code>m&#333;b-logging</code>, or sometimes as <code>m&#335;b-logging</code> in reference to ''smart mobs''.

'''Moblogging''' 指的是通过移动设备，如，手机，smartphone，或者Blackberry向[[WordPress:#Blog|博客]]发表文章。读作<code>m&#333;b&#601;-logging</code> 或者<code>m&#333;b-logging</code>，有时候读作<code>m&#335;b-logging</code>，指代''smart mobs''。

== mod_rewrite ==
== mod_rewrite ==

'''mod_rewrite''' is an extension module of the [[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]] [[WordPress:#Web server|web server]] software which allows for "rewriting" of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Url URLs] on-the-fly. Rewrite ''rules'' use [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression regular expressions] to parse the requested URL from the client, and translate it into a different URL before interpretation.

'''mod_rewrite'''是[[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]] [[WordPress:#Web server|网络服务器]]软件的扩展模块，允许在不运行时，"重写"[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Url URLs]。重写''规则''使用[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression 正常的表示]解析客户请求的URL并且在解释之前，将这个URL翻译为不同的URL。

WordPress uses <code>mod_rewrite</code> for its [[WordPress:#Permalink|permalink]] structure, which is optional functionality.

WordPress为[[WordPress:#Permalink|permalink]]结构使用<code>mod_rewrite</code>，是个随意的函数。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Using Permalinks]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Using Permalinks|使用Permalinks]]

== MySQL ==
== MySQL ==

'''MySQL''' is a popular [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source open source] SQL (Structured Query Language) database implementation, available for many platforms, including Windows, [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]] and [[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]].

'''MySQL'''是个流行的[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source 开放源码] SQL（结构查询语言）数据库运行，许多平台，包括Windows，[[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]] 和[[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]]都有。

WordPress requires a MySQL database to store all [[WordPress:#Blog|blog]] information, including [[WordPress:#Post|posts]], [[WordPress:#Comments|comments]], [[WordPress:#Meta|metadata]], and other information.

WordPress需要MySQL数据库储存所有的[[WordPress:#Blog|博客]]信息，包括[[WordPress:#Post|文章]], [[WordPress:#Comments|评论]], [[WordPress:#Meta|metadata]]，和其它信息。 

Related articles: [[WordPress:Post Meta Data Section]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Post Meta Data Section|文章Meta数据部分]]

External links: [http://mysql.com/ MySQL AB]

外部链接：[http://mysql.com/ MySQL AB]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= N =
== News reader ==
= N =
== 新闻阅读器==

A '''news aggregator''' or '''news reader''' is a computer program which tracks syndicated information [[WordPress:#Feed|feeds]], via [[WordPress:#RSS|RSS]], [[WordPress:#RDF|RDF]], or [[WordPress:#Atom|Atom]]. Most news aggregators allow one to 'subscribe' to a feed, and automatically keep track of the articles one has read, similar to an email client tracking read emails.

'''news aggregator'''或者 '''新闻阅读器'''是电脑程序，追踪了通过[[WordPress:#RSS|RSS]], [[WordPress:#RDF|RDF]],或者[[WordPress:#Atom|Atom]]联合供稿的信息[[WordPress:#Feed|feeds]]。大多数aggregators阅读一个人'订阅'feed，并且自动地记录已经阅读的文章，与电子邮件client记录阅读电子邮件类似。

Many [[WordPress:#Blog|blogs]] make their content available in [[WordPress:#Feed|feed]] form for the convenience of readers using news aggregators. WordPress can generate feeds in [[WordPress:#RSS|RSS]] and/or [[WordPress:#Atom|Atom]] formats.

许多[[WordPress:#Blog|博客]]使得内容能够拥有[[WordPress:#Feed|feed]] 形式，这样便于读者使用新闻aggragators。WordPress可以以[[WordPress:#RSS|RSS]] 和/或者[[WordPress:#Atom|Atom]]格式产生feeds。

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator News aggregator at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator Wikipedia中的News aggregator]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= O =
== Open Source ==
= O =
== 开放源码 ==

'''Open source''' is simply programming code that can be read, viewed, modified, and distributed, by anyone who desires.  WordPress is distributed under an ''open source''  [http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU General Public License (GPL)].

'''开放源码'''只是任何人都可以阅读，更改，发行的程序编码。WordPress是以''开放源码''形式发行的[http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU 一般公共许可(GPL)]。

Related articles: [[WordPress:GPL]], [[WordPress:License]] 

相关文章：[[WordPress:GPL|一般公共许可]], [[WordPress:License|许可]] 

External links: [http://www.opensource.org/ Open Source Initiative], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source Open Source at Wikipedia], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code Source Code at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://www.opensource.org/ Open Source Initiative], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source Wikipedia中的开放源码], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code Wikipedia中的源代码]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= P =
== Page ==

= P =
== 页面 ==

A '''Page''' is often used to present "static" information about yourself or your site.  A good example of a Page is information you would place on an About Page.  A Page should not be confused with the time-oriented objects called [[WordPress:#Post|posts]].   Pages are typically "timeless" in nature and live "outside" your blog.

The word "page" has long been used to describe any HTML document on the web. In WordPress, however, "Page" refers to a very specific feature first introduced in WordPress version 1.5.

'''页面'''通过用来显示关于你以及你的站点的"静态"信息。页面信息的一个典型例子就是你放置在关于页面上的信息。页面不应该与以时间为导向的称为[[WordPress:#Post|文章]]的内容相混淆。页面本质通常是"永恒的"而且不在你的博客内。

Related articles:  [[WordPress:Pages]], [[WordPress:Write Page SubPanel]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Pages|页面]], [[WordPress:Write Page SubPanel|编写页面子面板]]

== Perl ==
== Perl ==

'''Perl''' is an acronym for '''Practical Extraction and Report Language''', but it's most commonly spelled as a proper name. It's a very popular and powerful scripting language used for web applications, although its use is being largely replaced by [[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]] in the mainstream. One of its strengths lies in its speedy and effective use of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression regular expressions]. Its unofficial motto is, "There's More Than One Way To Do It," or "TMTOWTDI," owing to the extreme flexibility of the syntax.

'''Perl''''''实用摘录和汇报语言'''的缩写，但是通常拼写为固有名称。Perl是非常强大非常受欢迎的脚本语言，用于网络应用软件，但是perl很大程度上被主流的[[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]]所取代。Perl的优势之一是快速而有效地使用了[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression regular expressions]。Perl的非官方宣言是"执行这个操作有多种方法，"或者"TMTOWTDI,"这是因为语法非常地灵活。

WordPress does not use Perl, and it is therefore not required.

WordPress不适用Perl，因此不需要Perl。

== Permalink ==
== Permalink ==
A '''permalink''' is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Url URL] at which a resource or article will be permanently stored. Many pages driven by [[WordPress:#Content Management System|Content Management Systems]] contain excerpts of content which is frequently rotated, making linking to bits of information within them a game of chance. Permalinks allow users to bookmark full articles at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Url URL] they know will never change, and will always present the same content.

'''permalink'''是个[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Url URL]，资源或者文章或永久地储存在这里。许多由[[WordPress:#Content Management System|内容管理系统]]推动的网页包含了经常使用的内容摘录，链接到这些摘录完全靠运气。Permalinks使得用户在[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Url URL] bookmark所有文章，用户知道这些文章永远都不会更改，呈现同样的内容。

Permalinks are optional in WordPress, but are highly recommended as they greatly increase the cleanliness of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Url URL]. WordPress uses the [[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]] module <code>[[WordPress:#mod_rewrite|mod_rewrite]]</code> to implement its permalink system.

Permalink在WordPress中是可选择的，但是得到强烈的推荐，因为Permalink大大地提高了[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Url URL]的整洁性。WordPress使用[[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]] 模块<code>[[WordPress:#mod_rewrite|mod_rewrite]]</code>执行permalink系统。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Using Permalinks]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Using Permalinks|使用Permalinks]]

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Url URL at Wikipedia URL]
外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Url Wikipedia URL中的URL]

== Permissions ==
== 权限 ==
'''Permissions''' are security settings restricting or allowing users to perform certain functions. In the case of files on [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]] or [[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]] systems, there are three types of permissions: ''read'', ''write'', and ''execute''. In the case of [[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]] databases, there are many more: <code>SELECT</code>, <code>INSERT</code>, <code>UPDATE</code>, <code>DELETE</code>, etc. &mdash; although MySQL refers to them as ''privileges''.

'''权限'''是有关限制或者运行用户执行一些功能的安全设置。在[[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]] 或者[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]]系统中的文件中，有三种权限：''读'', ''写'', 和 ''发表''。在[[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]]数据库中，有更多的权限：<code>选择</code>, <code>插入</code>, <code>更新</code>, <code>删除</code>,等等。 &mdash;虽然MySQL指这些权限为''特权''。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Changing File Permissions]]
相关文章：[[WordPress:Changing File Permissions|更改文件权限]]

== PHP ==
== PHP ==

'''PHP''' is a recursive acronym for '''PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor'''. It is a popular server-side scripting language designed specifically for integration with [[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]], and is used (often in conjunction with [[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]]) in [[WordPress:#Content Management System|Content Management Systems]] and other web applications. It is available on many platforms, including Windows, [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]] and [[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]], and is [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source open source] software.

'''PHP'''是首字母缩写词，意思是'''PHP: 超文本预处理程序'''，是流行的，服务器端的脚本语言，用来与[[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]]相结合，而且用在[[WordPress:#Content Management System|内容管理系统]]和其它的网络应用软件中（通常与[[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]]联合使用）。许多平台上都有PHP，包括Windows, [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]] 和[[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]]，而且PHP是[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source 开放源码]软件。

WordPress is written using PHP and requires it for operation.

WordPress是使用PHP编写的，需要PHP来执行操作。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Hacking WordPress]]
相关文章：[[WordPress:Hacking WordPress|Hacking WordPress]]

External links: [http://php.net/ PHP Website], [http://www.digital-web.com/articles/php_for_designers/ PHP for Designers] &mdash; by WordPress lead [[WordPress:#Developer|developer]] [[WordPress:User:Matt|Matthew Mullenweg]], [http://onlamp.com/php/ PHP at OnLAMP]

外部链接：[http://php.net/ PHP 网站], [http://www.digital-web.com/articles/php_for_designers/ 为设计人员编写的PHP] &mdash; 由 WordPress [[WordPress:#Developer|开发人员]] 领导[[WordPress:User:Matt|Matthew Mullenweg]], 在[http://onlamp.com/php/ PHP at OnLAMP]上创建

== phpMyAdmin ==
== phpMyAdmin ==

'''phpMyAdmin''' is a popular, powerful web-based interface for administering [[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]] databases. It is [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source open source], written in [[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]], and is among the better tools available for working with [[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]] databases.

'''phpMyAdmin'''是流行的，强大的，以网络为基础的界面，用于管理[[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]]数据库，是[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source 开放源码]，用[[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]]编写的，而且是较好的，处理[[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]]数据库的工具。

Related articles: [[WordPress:phpMyAdmin]]
相关文章：[[WordPress:phpMyAdmin|phpMyAdmin]]

External links: [http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/ phpMyAdmin web site]

外部链接：[http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/ phpMyAdmin 网站]

== Ping ==

== Ping ==

Within the WordPress interface, "ping" is sometimes used to refer to [[WordPress:#Pingback|Pingbacks]] and [[WordPress:#Trackback|Trackbacks]].

在WordPress界面内，"ping"有时候用来指代[[WordPress:#Pingback|Pingbacks]] 和[[WordPress:#Trackback|Trackbacks]]。

In general computer terms, "ping" is a common utility used in a TCP/IP environment to determine if a given [[WordPress:#IP address|IP Address]] exists or is reachable.  Typically, Ping is used to diagnose a network connection problem.  Many times you will be asked, "Can you ping that address?".   That means, does the Ping utility return a success message trying to reach the "problem" [[WordPress:#IP address|IP Address]]?

在一般的电脑术语中，"ping"是用在TCP/IP环境中的普通的用法，用来决定给定的[[WordPress:#IP address|IP 地址]]是否存在或者是否可读。一般情况下，Ping用来诊断网络连接情况。你会经常地被问到"你能ping 那个地址吗?"。这意思是，Ping utility是否返回试着查找查找 "问题" [[WordPress:#IP address|IP 地址]]的成功信息？

External links:  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping Ping at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping Wikipedia中的Ping]

== PingBack ==
== PingBack ==

'''Pingback''' lets you notify the author of an article if you link to his article (article on a blog, of course). If the links you include in an article you write on a blog lead to a blog which is pingback-enabled, then the author of that blog gets a notification in the form of a pingback that you linked to his article.

'''Pingback'''能够使你通知文章作者，你是否链接到文章（当然是博客上的文章）。如果你包含在你的博客文章中的链接使得博客能够pingback，那么博客的作者会得到pingback形式的通知，说明你已经链接到他的文章。

If you're feeling ''really'' geeky you may want to check out the [http://hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback Pingback technical specification].

如果你''真的''感到疑惑，你可以查看[http://hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback Pingback 技术说明]。

See also:  [[WordPress:#Trackback|trackback]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#Trackback|trackback]]

== Plugin ==
== 插件==

A '''Plugin''' is a group of php functions that can extend the functionality present in a standard WordPress weblog. These functions may all be defined in one php file, or maybe spread among more than one file. Usually, a plugin is a php file that can be uploaded to the "wp-content/plugins" directory on your webserver, where you have installed WordPress. Once you have uploaded the plugin file, you should be able to "turn it on" or Enable it from the "Plugins" page in the administration interface of your weblog. The WordPress source code contains hooks that can be used by plugins. 

'''插件'''是一组php函数，能够扩展标准的WordPress博客功能。这些函数可能定义在一个php文件中，或者定义在多个文件中。通常，插件是可以上传到你的网络服务器"wp-content/plugins"目录的php文件，你在网络服务器上安装了WordPress。你一旦上传了插件文件，你就能够"打开插件"或者从你的博客的管理界面的"插件"页面上运行插件。WordPress 源代码包括插件可以使用的hooks。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Plugins]]
相关文章：[[WordPress:Plugins|插件]]

See also:  [[WordPress:#Hack|hack]], [[WordPress:#Hacking|hacking]]

也看看：[[WordPress:#Hack|hack]], [[WordPress:#Hacking|hacking]]

== Port ==
== 端口==

Within the context of the WordPress community, a '''port''' is a bit of code that has been rewritten to be compatible with WordPress.  For example, if someone wrote a plugin for MoveableType, WordPress users may want to find a port of that plugin for WordPress.  Port can also be used as a verb: to rewrite a piece of software for a different platform/language.

在WordPress语境中，'''端口''' 是指一些重写的代码，与WordPress相兼容。例如，如果有人为MoveableType编写插件，WordPress用户可能希望为那个插件找到一个端口。Port也可以用作动词：为不同的平台/语言重写一块代码。

External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porting Porting at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porting Wikipedia中的Porting]

== Post Slug ==
== Post Slug ==

A word or two describing an entry, for use in permalinks (replaces the %posttitle% field therein), especially useful if titles tend to be long or they change frequently.

一两个单词描述一篇文章，用在permalinks中（取代那里的%posttitle% field），如果标题很长，或者经常更改，Post Slug很有用。

== Post Status ==
== 文章状态 ==

The status of a post, as set in the [[WordPress:Administration Panels|Administration Panel]], [[WordPress:Write Post SubPanel]] is either: '''Published''' (viewable by everyone), '''Draft''' (incomplete post viewable by anyone with proper [[WordPress:User Levels|user level]]), or '''Private''' (viewable only to you)

文章状态，如[[WordPress:Administration Panels|管理面板]], [[WordPress:Write Post SubPanel|写文章子面板]]中所设置: '''已发表''' (任何人都可以浏览), '''草稿''' (为完成的文章，只有一定的[[WordPress:User Levels|用户级别]]的用户才可以浏览), 或者'''私密''' (只有你可以浏览)

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]
= Q =
== Query string ==


= Q =
== 查询字符串 ==

A sequence of codes in a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)] that a web page uses to determine what dynamic data to display. The query string in a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier URI] comes after an initial question mark, and may contain several parameters separated by ampersands.  WordPress uses query strings to indicate criteria to search for specific posts or sets of posts in the database. The use of query strings is generally believed to impede the indexing of dynamic pages by search engines. For this reason, it is often desirable to use a method such as mod_rewrite to reduce exposure of query strings to search engines and other site visitors.

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier 通用资源标示符 (URI)]中的一系列代码，网页使用这些代码确定显示哪个动态日期。[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier URI]中的查询字符串在问号后面，而且可能包含用&符号分开的几个参数。WordPress使用查询字符串指出在数据库中搜索文章或者一组文章的标准。使用字符串一般会阻止搜索引擎索引动态页面。因为这个，通常最好使用如mod_rewrite的方法减低查询字符串在搜索引擎和其它站点访客中的曝光度。

==Query Variable==
==查询变数==

A Variable passed through the [[WordPress:#Query_string|query string]]. For example, in the query string <code>?category_name=tech&feed=atom</code>, there are two query variables: <code>category_name</code> with a value of 'tech', and <code>feed</code> with a value of 'atom'.

经过[[WordPress:#Query_string|查询字符串]]的变数。例如，在查询字符串<code>?category_name=tech&feed=atom</code>中，有两个查询变数：<code>category_name</code>拥有参数值'tech'，<code>feed</code>拥有参数值'atom'。

== QuickTag ==

== QuickTag ==

A '''Quicktag''' is a shortcut, or one-click button, that inserts HTML code into your posts.  The <nowiki><b></nowiki> (bold) and <nowiki></b></nowiki> (stop bold) HTML tags are example of Quicktags.  Some Quicktags, such as <nowiki><!--contactform--></nowiki>, insert HTML comment code that is used by plugins to replace text or perform certain actions.

'''Quicktag'''是便利的，一次点击的按钮，将HTML代码插入到你的文章中。<nowiki><b></nowiki> (粗体) and <nowiki></b></nowiki> (停止粗体)HTML标签是Quicktags的例子。一些Quicktags，如<nowiki><!--contactform--></nowiki>，插入插件使用的HTML评论代码，替换文本或者执行一些actions。

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= R =
== RDF ==

= R =
== RDF ==

Resource Description Framework. A language used to describe the locations of resources on the web. WordPress can produce output in RDF format that describes the locations of posts. Like RSS, RDF is used for content syndication.

资源描述框架。用于描述网络上资源位置的语言。WordPress可以输出RDF格式，描述文章的位置。如RSS，RDF用于内容联合供稿。

== Relative Path ==

==相关路径==

A '''relative path''' is the location of a file in relation to the current working directory and does not begin with a slash (/).  This is different than an [[WordPress:Glossary#Absolute Path|absolute path]] which gives an exact location. 

'''相关路径'''是指当前运行的目录相关的文件位置而且不以斜线（/）开头。这与[[WordPress:Glossary#Absolute Path|绝对路径]]不同，绝对路径给出了精确的位置。

See also: [[WordPress:#Absolute Path|Absolute Path]] 

也看看：[[WordPress:#Absolute Path|绝对路径]] 

External links:  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing) Path_Computing at Wikipedia] 

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing) Path_Computing at Wikipedia] 

== Relative URI ==

== 相对的URI ==

A relative URI (sometimes called a '''relative link''') is a partial URI that is interpreted (resolved) relative to a '''base URI'''.

相对的URL（有时候称为'''相关链接'''）是部分的URL，相对于'''基本的 URI'''而解释。

On the World Wide Web, relative URIs come in two forms:

在万维网上，相对的URIs有两种形式：

A '''relative URI with an absolute path''' is interpreted relative to the domain root:

'''拥有绝对路径的相对URI'''相对于域名根解释。

  /images/icecream.jpg &rarr; <nowiki>http://domain.example</nowiki><strong>/images/icecream.jpg</strong>

  /images/icecream.jpg &rarr; <nowiki>http://domain.example</nowiki><strong>/images/icecream.jpg</strong>

A '''relative URI with a relative path''' is interpreted relative to the URL of the current document. E.g., on the web page <code><nowiki>http://domain.example/icecream/chocolate.html</nowiki></code>,

'''拥有相对路径的相对URI'''相对于当前文档来解释。例如，在网页<code><nowiki>http://domain.example/icecream/chocolate.html</nowiki></code>上，

  <strong>strawberry.html</strong> &rarr; <nowiki>http://domain.example/icecream/</nowiki><strong>strawberry.html</strong>

  <strong>strawberry.html</strong> &rarr; <nowiki>http://domain.example/icecream/</nowiki><strong>strawberry.html</strong>

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier#URI_resolution Wikipedia: URI Resolution]

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier#URI_resolution Wikipedia: URI Resolution]

== Recordset ==
== Recordset ==

'''Recordset''' refers to the group of records or result returned from a database query.

'''Recordset'''指的是从数据库查询中返回的一组记录或者结果。

See also [[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]], [[WordPress:Function_Reference/wpdb_Class|$wpdb database class]]   

也看看[[WordPress:#MySQL|MySQL]], [[WordPress:Function_Reference/wpdb_Class|$wpdb 数据库class]]   

== RSS ==
== RSS ==

"''真正简单联合供稿系统''":一种格式，用于集合许多不同类型的内容，包括博客文章，torrent files和类似新闻的站点上的视频；网站上不断更新的内容，也称为"feed"或者"aggregator"的一种类型。RSS feed会包含内容摘录或者完整的文本，使得人们自动地跟上他们喜欢的站点（就像电子邮件）。

The content of the feed can be read by using software called an RSS or Feed reader. 

使用称为RSS或者Feed阅读器的软件，可以阅读feed的内容。

Feed readers display hyperlinks, and include other metadata (information about information) that helps you decide whether they want to read more, follow a link, or move on. 

Feed readers显示hyperlinks，并且包含其它的metadata（关于信息的信息），能够帮助你确定它们是否想要阅读更多的内容，进入链接，或者继续。

Wikipedia’s list of feed aggregators is fairly up-to-date and most are available for free.

Wikipedia的feed aggragators列表是最新的，而且大多数是免费的。

The original intent of RSS is to make information come to you (via the feed reader) instead of you going out to look for it (via the Web). 

RSS的最初的目的是使得信息自动地进入你的眼帘（通常feed阅读器），你不需要查找信息（通过网络）。

Programs called news aggregators permit users to view many feeds at once, providing 'push' content constantly. See [[WordPress::Category:Feeds]] for Codex resources about bringing RSS feeds into WordPress. See also [[WordPress:#RDF|RDF]] Site Summary.

称作新闻aggregators的程序使得用户能够一次浏览许多feeds，经常地提供'push'内容。请看看[[WordPress::Category:Feeds|类别：Feeds]]关于将RSS feeds带入WordPress的Codex资源。也看看[[WordPress:#RDF|RDF]]站点总结。

== Robots.txt ==
== Robots.txt ==

Web Robots are programs that traverse the Web automatically. Some people call them Web Wanderers, Crawlers, or Spiders.  Search Engines are the main Web Robots.  Search Engines look for yourserver.com/robots.txt file to see what and where they should look for content and files on yourserver.com  You can learn more about robots and robots.txt at [http://www.robotstxt.org/wc/robots.html The Web Robots Page]

Web Robots是能够自动穿越网络的程序。一些人称其为Web Wanderers, Crawlers,或者 Spiders。搜索引擎是主要的网络Robots。搜索引擎查找yourserver.com/robots.txt文件了解应该在yourserver.com的哪里查找什么内容。你可以在[http://www.robotstxt.org/wc/robots.html The Web Robots Page]上学习更多的关于robots 和robots.txt的内容。


See also 

也看看

* [http://codex.wordpress.org/Search_Engine_Optimization_for_Wordpress Search Engine Optimization for Wordpress]
* [http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=40361 Google information about robots.txt]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]


* [http://codex.wordpress.org/Search_Engine_Optimization_for_Wordpress Wordpress搜索引擎最优化]
* [http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=40361 Google 关于 robots.txt的信息]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= S =
== Shell ==


= S =
== Shell ==


A '''shell''' is a program which interacts directly with an operating system such as MS-DOS, [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]], [[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]], or others &mdash; but it is most commonly associated with [[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]]. It is often referred to as a 'console' or 'command line', because it is controlled using typed commands rather than mouse or graphical interface input.

'''shell'''是个程序，能够直接地与操作系统，如MS-DOS, [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]], [[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]]互动，或者其它的&mdash;但是shell最常与[[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]]相联系。Shell通常指作'console' 或者 'command line'，因为shell是通过使用输入的命令而不是鼠标或者界面图形界面输入控制的。

Most often, when interacting with a remote computer (as one would when configuring WordPress), an additional "faux" shell is involved called [[WordPress:#SSH|SSH]].

大多数时候，当联系远程电脑的时候（如配置WordPress的时候），包括额外的"faux" shell，称为[[WordPress:#SSH|SSH]]。
Some popular shell programs are:

一些流行的shell程序是：

* [http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html Bash] (Bourne Again Shell)
* [http://tcsh.org/ Tcsh] (an expanded C Shell)
* [http://www.zsh.org/ Zsh]

* [http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html Bash] (Bourne Again Shell)
* [http://tcsh.org/ Tcsh] (an expanded C Shell)
* [http://www.zsh.org/ Zsh]

== Sidebar ==

== 边栏 ==

The '''sidebar''', sometimes call the menu, is a narrow vertical column often jam-packed with lots of information about a website. Found on most WordPress sites, the sidebar is usually placed on the right or left-hand side of the web page, though in some cases, a site will feature two sidebars, one on each side of the main content where your posts are found.  A sidebar is also referred to as a Theme [[WordPress:Templates|Template]] file and is typically called ''sidebar.php''. 

'''边栏'''，有时候称为菜单，是狭窄的竖栏，通常充满了许多有关网站的信息。大多数WordPress站点上都有边栏，一般放置在网页的左边或者右边，但是有时候，站点可能会有两个边栏，在你的文章的左右两侧各有一个。边栏又指主题[[WordPress:Templates|模板]]文件，通常称为''sidebar.php''。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Customizing Your Sidebar]], [[WordPress:Stepping Into Templates]], [[WordPress:Template Hierarchy]]

相关文章：[[WordPress:Customizing Your Sidebar|自定义你的边栏]], [[WordPress:Stepping Into Templates|走进模板]], [[WordPress:Template Hierarchy|模板层级]]

== Singleton ==

== Singleton ==
Singletons are objects that exist globally and are the only one of their class; if one instance of a class is created per request, this instance is a singleton object. Some singletons that WordPress uses are <code>$wp_query</code> and <code>$wp_rewrite</code>, instances of the <code>WP_Query</code> and <code>WP_Rewrite</code> objects.

Singletons是全球存在的objects而且是它们的class的唯一一个；如果一种class根据请求创建了，这个instance就是singleton object。WordPress使用的一些singletons是<code>$wp_query</code> and <code>$wp_rewrite</code>, instances of the <code>WP_Query</code>和<code>WP_Rewrite</code> objects。

== Slug ==

== Slug ==

A '''slug''' is a few words that describe a post or a page. Slugs are usually a URL friendly version of the post title (which has been automatically generated by WordPress), but a slug can be anything you like.  Slugs are meant to be used with [[WordPress:#Permalink|permalinks]] as they help describe what the content at the URL is.

'''slug'''是描述一篇文章或者一个网页的几个单词。Slug通常是文章标题的URL版本（文章标题是WordPress自动创建的），但是slug可以是你喜欢的任何东西。Slug要与[[WordPress:#Permalink|permalinks]]用在一起，因为permalinks帮助描述URL上的内容是什么。

Example post permalink: <code>http://wordpress.org/development/2006/06/wordpress-203/</code> 

例子文章permalink：<code>http://wordpress.org/development/2006/06/wordpress-203/</code> 

The slug for that post is "<code>wordpress-203</code>".

那篇文章的slug是"<code>wordpress-203</code>"。

== Smileys ==

== Smileys ==

Smiley are stylized representations of a human face, usually displayed as yellow buttons with two dots for the eyes, and a half mouth. Smileys are often use in Wordpress Plugins.  By default, WordPress automatically converts text smileys to graphic images. When you type <tt>;-)</tt> in your post you see http://codex.wordpress.org/images/c/c0/icon_smile.gif when you preview or publish your post.

Smiley代表固定化的面部表情，通常显示为黄色的按钮，加上两个点号代表眼睛以及半个嘴巴。Smileys经常用在WordPress插件中。默认情况下，WordPress自动地将文本smileys转变为图形图像。当你在你的文章中输入<tt>;-)</tt>，当你预览或者发表你的文章的时候，你会看到http://codex.wordpress.org/images/c/c0/icon_smile.gif。

Related article: [[WordPress:Using_Smilies]]
相关文章：[[WordPress:Using_Smilies| Using_Smilies]]

== Spam ==
== 垃圾广告 ==

Once upon a time, [http://www.hormel.com SPAM] was an animal by-product that came in a can and was fodder for many Monty Python sketches, but since the world-wide adoption of the internet as an integral part of daily life, Spam has become synonymous with what is wrong with the internet. Spam, in general terms, is an email or other forms of unsolicited advertising. Spam is very easy to spread throughout the internet, and works on the principle that if you send out thousands, or hundreds of thousands of unsolicited advertisements, scams, or other questionable methods of making money, that you only need a very small percentage of people to be fooled and you will make lots of money. 

以前，[http://www.hormel.com SPAM]是种动物食品，包装在铁罐中，而且是许多Monty Python sketches的饲料，但是自动全世界将因特网纳为日常生活的一部分的时候，Spam变成了网络问题的同义词。Spam，一般而言，指的是电子邮件或者其它形式的未得到请求的广告。垃圾广告在网络上扩展非常简单，而且工作原理是如果你发送了成千上万个未得到请求的垃圾广告，scams，或者其它的可疑的赚钱方法，只要你骗了少数人，你就能够赚许多钱。
Common spam these days comes from online gambling sites and those trying to sell drugs for "male enhancement." Lately, web logs, or blogs, as we call them, have been targeted by spammers to try to increase their site ratings in the search engines. Spammers use various methods to distribute their electronic junk mail, and employ bots, or computer programs to quickly and easily send email or comments to millions of addresses and [[WordPress:#IP address|IPs]] all over the world. 

如今评论垃圾广告来自那些在线的赌博站点以及那些试图向"male enhancement"出售麻药的网站。最近，网络日志，或者如我们所说的博客，称为spammers的攻击对象，他们试着在搜索引擎中增加站点排名。Spammers使用不同的方法，发行他们的垃圾电子邮件，并且雇用bots或者电脑程序快速轻易地向世界上成千上万个电子邮件地址和[[WordPress:#IP address|IPs]]发送电子邮件或者垃圾评论。

Spammers can be difficult to track down as they often hijack peoples' email and [[WordPress:#IP address|IP]] addresses. When this happens, it may appear a friend sent you the spam, but in fact, the spammer's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bot bot] grabbed your friend's email address and used it to hide the true source of the spam. WordPress [[WordPress:#Developer|developers]] and community members are constantly working on more and better ways to combat these annoying '''spammers''' as they clog the internet with their garbage. You can help by offering your talents, ideas, suggestions, or just by being vigilant and installing any of the [[WordPress:Combating_Comment_Spam|currently-available spam combating tools]].

很难追捕到Spammers ，因为spammers经常袭击人们的电子邮件和[[WordPress:#IP address|IP]] 地址。出现这种情况的时候，可能看起来像是一个朋友向你发送垃圾广告，但是事实是，spammer的 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bot bot] 抓取了你朋友的电子邮件地址并且使用这个地址隐藏垃圾广告的真正来源。WordPress [[WordPress:#Developer|开发人员]]和团队成员不断地努力，想出更好的方法来抗击这些恼人的'''spammers''' 因此这些spammers用垃圾阻塞了网络。你可以奉献你的才能建议，主张，或者只是增加警惕并且安装任何的 [[WordPress:Combating_Comment_Spam|currently-available 垃圾广告处理器]]，帮助一起抗击垃圾广告。


External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPAM SPAM at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPAM  Wikipedia中的垃圾广告]

== SSH ==
== SSH ==

'''SSH''' stands for Secure Shell. It is a communication protocol for connecting to remote computers over TCP/IP. Various authentication methods can be used which make SSH more secure than [[WordPress:Glossary#Telnet|Telnet]].

'''SSH'''指的是安全Shell。是通过TCP/IP连接到远程电脑的交流协议。可以使用不同的认证方法，使得SSH比[[WordPress:Glossary#Telnet|Telnet]]更安全。

== SSL ==
== SSL ==

'''SSL''' stands for Secure Sockets Layer and is the predecessor to Transport Layer Security. These are cryptographic protocols for secure communications across an unsecured network like the Internet.  
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer SSL at Wikipedia]

'''SSL'''表示Secure Sockets Layer是Transport Layer Security的来源。在不安全的网络，如因特网上有用于安全交流的用密码编写的协议。
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer Wikipedia中的SSL]

== Subversion ==
==子版本==

[http://subversion.tigris.org/ Subversion] is an [[WordPress:Glossary#Open Source|open-source]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control version control] software tool used by the [[WordPress:Copyright Holders|WordPress Developers]] to maintain and track the changes and updates to the various WordPress versions.  

[http://subversion.tigris.org/ 子版本]是[[WordPress:Glossary#Open Source|开放源码]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control 版本控制] [[WordPress:Copyright Holders|WordPress开发人员]]使用的软件工具，用来维护和追踪不同的WordPress版本上的更改和更新内容。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Using Subversion]]
相关文章：[[WordPress:Using Subversion|使用子版本]]

External links: [http://wordpress.org/download/svn/ Subversion access at wordpress.org], [http://svnbook.red-bean.com/ Subversion book at red-bean.com]

外部链接：[http://wordpress.org/download/svn/ Subversion access at wordpress.org], [http://svnbook.red-bean.com/ red-bean.com中的子版本书]

== Syndication ==

== 联合供稿 ==

See RSS: [[WordPress:Glossary#RSS|Really Simple Syndication]]

请看看RSS：[[WordPress:Glossary#RSS|真正简单的联合供稿]]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= T =
== Tag ==
= T =
==标签 ==

A tag is a keyword which describes all or part of a Post. Think of it like a Category, but smaller in scope. A post may have several tags, many of which relate to it only peripherally. Like Categories, Tags are usually linked to a page which shows all posts having the same tag. Unlike Categories, Tags can be created on-the-fly, by simply typing them into the tag field.

标签是关键词，描述了文章的所有部分。将标签看做类别，或者比类别的范围更小。一篇文章可以拥有几个类别，许多标签只是与文章存在外围联系。就如类别，标签通常链接到页面，页面显示拥有同一个标签的所有文章。标签可以在你较闲的时候创建，只要将标签输入标签栏，即可。

Tags can also be displayed in "clouds" which show large numbers of Tags in various sizes, colors, etc. This allows for a sort of total perspective on the blog, allowing people to see the sort of things your blog is about most.

标签也可以显示为"clouds"，显示不同大小，颜色，等等的许多标签。这样能够全面地浏览博客，使得人们了解你的博客上主要有什么。

Many people confuse Tags and Categories, but the difference is easy: Categories generally don't change often, while your Tags usually change with every Post.

许多人将标签和类别相混淆，但是两种的区别非常明显：类别一般不经常更，但是你的标签随着每篇文章的更改而变化。

== Tagline ==
== Tagline ==

A tagline is a catchy phrase that describes the character or the attributes of the blog in a brief, concise manner. Think of it as the slogan, or catchline for a weblog.

Tagline是易记的词组，简要描述了博客的主要特点或者属性。将其看做为网络日志的标语，或者广告。

==Task Based Documentation==

==以任务为基础的文档==

Task based, or task oriented documentation is writing that takes you through a process/task step-by-step; it is succinct, lacks jargon, is easily understood, and structured entirely around performing specific tasks.  

以任务为基础或者为导向的文档，能够使你一步步地完整操作/任务；简洁，没有行话，容易理解，而且是完全在执行特别的任务周围形成的。

:To order to get to Z, you need to:

为了得到Z，你需要：

:#Step x
:#Step y
:#Step z
<br />


:#步骤 x
:# 步骤y
:# 步骤z
<br />


Keep in mind that people who need to know how to perform a task usually need answers quick!

牢记需要了解怎样执行任务的 人，通常需要快速地回答问题！

==Telnet==
==Telnet==

Telnet is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite communications protocol] used to establish a connection to another computer.  ''Telnet'' runs on top of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol TCP]/[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol IP] and is typically used in conjuction with terminal emulation software to login to remote computers. Telnet is inherently insecure and has largely been replaced by [[WordPress:Glossary#SSH|SSH]]

Telnet是[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite 交流协议]用来向其它电脑建立一个连接。''Telnet''在[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol TCP]/[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol IP]的顶上方运行而且一般与终端仿真软件用在一起，登录到远程电脑。Telnet本质是不安全的而且大多数由[[WordPress:Glossary#SSH|SSH]]取代。

External links:  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet Telnet at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet Wikipedia中的Telnet]

== Text editor ==
== 文本编辑器 ==

A '''text editor''' is a program which edits files in ''plain text'' format, as compared to ''binary'' format.  Using a non-text based word processing program (e.g. using Microsoft Word to edit [[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]] scripts) can cause major problems in your code. This is because non-text based word processing programs insert extra formatting into text files, and can corrupt the files when they need to be interpreted by the interpreter. An editor like Notepad does not insert any extra formatting. 

'''文本编辑器'''是个''纯文本''格式的编辑文件，与''二进制''格式相比。使用非文本为基础的文字处理软件（如使用Microsoft Word编辑[[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]]脚本）可能导致你的密码中的重大问题。这是因为非文本为基础的文字处理器软件将额外的格式插入到文本文件中，当文件需要由解释程序解释的时候，文件可能会被破坏。编辑器，如Notepad，不会插入额外的格式。

'''Edit WordPress Files with a text only editor.'''

'''只使用文本编辑器编辑WordPress文件。'''
Some examples of file formats which need to be edited as plain text:

一些需要编辑为纯文本的文件格式例子：

* [[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]] documents
* [[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]] scripts
* [[WordPress:#Perl|Perl]] scripts
* Rich Text Format documents
* [[WordPress:#JavaScript|JavaScript]] scripts

* [[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]] 文档
* [[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]] 脚本
* [[WordPress:#Perl|Perl]] 脚本
* 丰富文本格式文档
* [[WordPress:#JavaScript|JavaScript]]脚本

Some examples of text editor programs:

一些文本编辑器软件的例子：

* [http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.shtml BBEdit] (Classic Mac OS, Mac OS X, $$$)
* [http://www.boxersoftware.com/ Boxer Text Editor] (Windows)
* [http://www.crimsoneditor.com/ Crimson Editor] (Windows, Freeware)
* [http://www.jgsoft.com/editpad EditPad] (cross-platform)
* [http://www.editplus.com/ EditPlus] (Windows)
* [http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html emacs] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices, Windows, Mac OS X, Open Source, Free]])
* [http://www.gnome.org/projects/gedit/ gedit] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]])
* [http://jedit.org/ JEdit] (cross-platform)
* [http://kate.kde.org/ Kate] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]])
* [http://www.kde-apps.org/content/show.php?content=9901 Kwrite] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]])
* [http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/ Notepad++] (Windows, Open Source, Free)
* [http://www.washington.edu/pine/ pico] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]])
* [http://www.pspad.com/ PSPad] (Windows, Free)
* [http://smultron.sourceforge.net/ Smultron] (Mac OS X, Open Source, Free)
* [http://www.codingmonkeys.de/subethaedit/ SubEthaEdit] (Mac OS X, $)
* [http://www.apple.com/education/accessibility/technology/textedit.html TextEdit] (comes with Mac OS X)
* [http://www.macromates.com TextMate] (Mac OS X, $)
* [http://www.textpad.com/ TextPad] (Windows)
* [http://www.barebones.com/products/textwrangler/index.shtml TextWrangler] (Mac OS X, Free)
* [http://www.ultraedit.com/ UltraEdit-32]
* [http://www.vim.org/ vim] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices, Windows, Mac OS X, Open Source, Free]])
* [http://www.flos-freeware.ch/notepad2.html Notepad2] (Windows, Freeware)
* [http://webtide.lx.ro/ WebTide Editor] (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Freeware, Java)







* [http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.shtml BBEdit] (Classic Mac OS, Mac OS X, $$$)
* [http://www.boxersoftware.com/ Boxer文本编辑器] (Windows)
* [http://www.crimsoneditor.com/ Crimson 编辑器] (Windows, Freeware)
* [http://www.jgsoft.com/editpad EditPad] (跨平台)
* [http://www.editplus.com/ EditPlus] (Windows)
* [http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html emacs] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices, Windows, Mac OS X, 开放源码, 免费]])
* [http://www.gnome.org/projects/gedit/ gedit] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]])
* [http://jedit.org/ JEdit] (跨平台)
* [http://kate.kde.org/ Kate] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]])
* [http://www.kde-apps.org/content/show.php?content=9901 Kwrite] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]])
* [http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/ Notepad++] (Windows,开放源码, 免费)
* [http://www.washington.edu/pine/ pico] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]])
* [http://www.pspad.com/ PSPad] (Windows,免费)
* [http://smultron.sourceforge.net/ Smultron] (Mac OS X, 开放源码, 免费)
* [http://www.codingmonkeys.de/subethaedit/ SubEthaEdit] (Mac OS X, $)
* [http://www.apple.com/education/accessibility/technology/textedit.html TextEdit] (与 Mac OS X一起出现)
* [http://www.macromates.com TextMate] (Mac OS X, $)
* [http://www.textpad.com/ TextPad] (Windows)
* [http://www.barebones.com/products/textwrangler/index.shtml TextWrangler] (Mac OS X, 免费)
* [http://www.ultraedit.com/ UltraEdit-32]
* [http://www.vim.org/ vim] ([[WordPress:#Unix|Unices, Windows, Mac OS X,开放源码, 免费]])
* [http://www.flos-freeware.ch/notepad2.html Notepad2] (Windows, 免费软件)
* [http://webtide.lx.ro/ WebTide Editor] (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, 免费软件, Java)


Some examples of non-plain text formats that require special software for editing:

一些需要特别的软件来编辑的非纯文本格式的例子：

* Microsoft Word documents
* Microsoft Excel spreadsheets
* Images, such as [[WordPress:#JPEG|JPEG]], [[WordPress:#PNG|PNG]], or [[WordPress:#GIF|GIF]]

* Microsoft Word文档
* Microsoft Excel s电子制表软件
* 图像，例如 [[WordPress:#JPEG|JPEG]], [[WordPress:#PNG|PNG]], 或者 [[WordPress:#GIF|GIF]]

Some examples of software which can edit text, but which are '''NOT''' regarded as basic text editors and '''NOT recommended''' for use on WordPress files:

一些可以编辑文本的软件，但是'''不是'''基本的文档编辑器而且'''不建议'''用于WordPress文件：

* Microsoft Word
* Microsoft Works
* Microsoft Excel
* Adobe Photoshop
* Adobe Illustrator
* Adobe Dreamweaver


* Microsoft Word
* Microsoft Works
* Microsoft Excel
* Adobe Photoshop
* Adobe Illustrator
* Adobe Dreamweaver

== Theme ==
== 主题 ==

A theme is a collection of files that work together to produce a graphical interface with an underlying unifying design for a weblog. A theme modifies the way the weblog is displayed, without modifying the underlying software. Essentially, the WordPress theme system is a way to skin your weblog.

主题是文件的收集，这些文件能够共同运行，产生图像界面，拥有网络日志的潜在的统一的设计。主题更改网络日志的显示方式，但是没有更改潜在的软件。WordPress主题系统可以装饰你的网络日志。

Related articles:  [[WordPress:Theme Development]], [[WordPress:Using Themes]]
 
相关文章：[[WordPress:Theme Development|主题发展]], [[WordPress:Using Themes|使用主题]]

== Trackback ==
== Trackback ==

Trackback helps you to notify another author that you wrote something related to what he had written on his blog, even if you don't have an explicit link to his article. This improves the chances of the other author sitting up and noticing that you gave him credit for something, or that you improved upon something he wrote, or something similar. With pingback and trackback, blogs are interconnected. Think of them as the equivalents of acknowledgements and references at the end of an academic paper, or a chapter in a textbook.  

Trackback帮助你通知其它的作者，你写的内容，与他在他的博客上写的内容相关，即使你没有链接到他的文章。这样其他人更能够注意到你向他们提供了有价值的内容，你改善了他们所写的内容，或者你写了相似的内容。使用pingback和trackback，博客之间互相连接。将pingback和trackback看作学术论文后面的感谢和参考，或者课本中的章节。

See also: [[WordPress:#PingBack|PingBack]].
也看看：[[WordPress:#PingBack|PingBack]]。

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= U =
== Unicode ==


= U =
== Unicode ==

A widely supported and preferred character encoding system. 

得到广泛支持和喜爱的字符编码系统。

For a computer to display letters (or any text characters), it needs to enumerate them - create an index of characters it knows how to display. These indexes are known as character sets. This is invaluable for users hosting [[WordPress:Localization|WordPress in a non-English language]].

电脑要显示字母（或者其它的文本字符），需要列举-创建电脑知道怎样显示的字符索引。这些索引称为字符集。这对于托管[[WordPress:Localization|非英语的WordPress]]用户而言，至关重要。

The most widely used collections of these character sets are the iso-8859 with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-1 iso-8859-1] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15 iso-8859-15] (which contains the euro sign and some characters used in Dutch, French, Czech and Slovak) being the most common; they are also known as Latin1 and Latin9. These character sets use 8 bits (a single byte) for each character, allowing for 255 different characters (256, counting null). However, when considering that Latin-based languages aren't the only ones in the world (think Japanese or Hebrew), 255 characters aren't nearly enough.

最广泛使用的字符集是iso-8859 带有[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-1 iso-8859-1] 和[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15 iso-8859-15]（包含欧洲符号，和一些荷兰语，法语，捷克语和斯洛伐克语字符）是最常见的；也称为Latin1 和 Latin9。这些字符集使用8位，每个字符的（单一位），允许255个不同的字符（256，包括零）。然而，考虑到拉丁语为基础的语言并不是世界上唯一的语言（想想日语和希伯来语），255个字符并不够。

There is a wide index of characters known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode Unicode]. Unicode has so many characters that sometimes more than 16 bits (2 bytes!) are required to represent them. Furthermore, the first 127 characters of Unicode are the same as the first 127 of the most widely used character set - iso-8859-1. For this purpose, UTF, the Unicode Translation Format, was created. UTF uses different numbers of bits for characters, and allows for the entire range of Unicode to be used. What you should probably know is:

有个宽广的字符索引，称为[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode Unicode]。Unicode拥有许多字符，有的字符多于16位（2个字节！）需要代表含义。此外，Unicode的前127个字符与最常用的字符集的前127个字符是相同的- iso-8859-1。因为这个原因，UTF，Unicode翻译格式，得到了创建。UTF使用为字符使用不同的位，也允许使用整个范围的Unicode。你应该知道的是：

* UTF-8 is an 8-bit-minimum type of UTF. There are also UTF-16 and UTF-32.

* UTF-8是最小8位的UTF。也有UTF-16 和UTF-32。

* If your document is in a Latin-based encoding, you probably don't need to change anything about it for it to be UTF.

*如果你的文档是以拉丁语为基础的编码，你可能不需要更改任何内容。

* A single UTF document can be in various languages with no need to switch encodings halfway through.

*单一的UTF文档可以是不同的语言，不需要中途切换编码。

External links: [http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Unicode.html Joel Spolsky on Unicode]

外部链接：[http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Unicode.html Joel Spolsky on Unicode]

== Unix ==
== Unix ==

'''Unix''', or '''UNIX''', is a computer operating system developed at AT&T's Bell Laboratories starting back in 1969. Initially designed with the objective of creating an OS written in a high level language rather than assembly, a majority of [[WordPress:#Web server|web servers]] currently run on different "flavors" of this high-performance OS, or on [[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]], developed as a Unix-like operating system.

'''Unix''', 或者 '''UNIX'''，是在AT&T的贝尔实验室开发的电脑操作系统，可以追溯到1969年。最初设计Unix的目的在于创建可以使用高级别的语言而不是汇编语言编写的OS，大多数[[WordPress:#Web server|网络服务器]]当然在这种高执行率的不同"类型"上运行，或者在[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]]上运行，发展为类似Unix的操作系统。

See also: [[WordPress:UNIX Shell Skills]], [[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]]

也看看：[[WordPress:UNIX Shell 技术]], [[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]]

http://www.medicinabiorezonanta.blogspot.com

http://www.medicinabiorezonanta.blogspot.com

= V =


[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

= V =

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= W =
== Web server ==
= W =
==网络服务器 ==

A '''web server''' is a computer containing software for, and connected to infrastructure for, ''hosting'', or serving, web sites written in [[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]]. The most common web server software on the internet is [[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]], which is frequently used in conjunction with [[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]], [[WordPress:#Perl|Perl]], and other scripting languages.

'''网络服务器'''是电脑包含的软件，用于连接到基本的结构，来''托管''，或者服务于[[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]]编写的网站。网上最常见的网络服务器软件是[[WordPress:#Apache|Apache]]，经常与[[WordPress:#PHP|PHP]], [[WordPress:#Perl|Perl]]，和其它脚本语言用在一起。

It is possible to create one's own web server, hosted on any speed of internet connection, but many people choose to purchase packages from [[WordPress:#Hosting provider|hosting providers]], who have the capacity and facilities to provide adequate bandwidth, uptime, hardware, and maintenance for frequently-visited web sites.

创建自己的网络服务器是可能的，托管在任何速度的网络连接上，但是许多人选择从[[WordPress:#Hosting provider|主机供应商]]那里购买软件包，主机供应商有能力提供足够的带宽，正常运行时间，硬件以及维护频繁访问的网站。

Related articles: [[WordPress:Hosting WordPress]]
相关文章：[[WordPress:Hosting WordPress|托管WordPress]]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]


= X =
== XFN ==
= X =
== XFN ==
[http://gmpg.org/xfn The XHTML Friends Network]. A decentralised project to have inter-blog links that represent relationships between bloggers. XFN links resemble <code><a href=<nowiki>"http://www.photomatt.net/"</nowiki> rel="friend met">Photo Matt</a></code>.

[http://gmpg.org/xfn The XHTML 朋友网络]。非中心的项目，拥有内部博客链接，代表博客主人之间的关系。XFN链接类似<code><a href=<nowiki>"http://www.photomatt.net/"</nowiki> rel="friend met">Photo Matt</a></code>。

== XHTML ==
== XHTML ==

'''XHTML''', or '''Extensible HyperText Markup Language''', is the successor to [[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]] as the [http://www.w3.org W3C] standard language with which all web pages are created. It is often used in conjunction with [[WordPress:#CSS|CSS]] and [[WordPress:#JavaScript|JavaScript]].

'''XHTML'''，或者'''可扩展的超文本标记语言'''，是[[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]]的后继者，作为[http://www.w3.org W3C]标准语言，所有网页就是使用这种语言创建。通常与[[WordPress:#CSS|CSS]] 和 [[WordPress:#JavaScript|JavaScript]]联合使用。

WordPress strives to conform to the XHTML 1.0 Transitional standard.

WordPress努力符合XHTML 1.0过渡期标准。

External links: [http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/ XHTML 1.0 Specification (Second Edition)], [http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/ XHTML 1.1 Specification]

外部链接：[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/ XHTML 1.0 说明 (第二版本)], [http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/ XHTML 1.1 说明]

<!-- changed to Extensible HyperText from xtensible Hypertext since W3C uses this convention -->

<!—自从W3C使用这个惯例，从xtensible 超文本更改为可扩展超文本-->

== XML ==
== XML ==

'''XML''', or '''Extensible Markup Language''', is written in Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) and essentially allows you to define your own markup language.  XML is extremely useful in describing, sharing, and transmitting data across the Internet.  Typically used in conjunction with [[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]], XML defines data and [[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]] displays that data.  
'''XML'''，或者'''可扩展标记语言'''是使用标准的通用标记语言编写的(SGML)能够使你定义自己的标记语言。XML对于在网络之间描述数据，分享数据和传递数据很有用。通常与[[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]]一起使用，XML定义数据[[WordPress:#HTML|HTML]]显示数据。

External links:  [http://www.w3.org/XML Extensible Markup Language (XML) Resources at W3C org] [http://www.ucc.ie/xml XML 4.0 FAQ], [http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SGML/ Overview of SGML Resources at W3C org]

外部链接：  [http://www.w3.org/XML 可扩展标记语言 (XML) Resources at W3C org] [http://www.ucc.ie/xml XML 4.0 FAQ], [http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SGML/ Overview of SGML Resources at W3C org]

== XML-RPC ==
== XML-RPC ==

'''XML-RPC''' is '''Extensible Markup Language-Remote Procedure Call'''.  A Remote Procedure Call (RPC) allows you to a call (or request) another application and expect that application to honor the request (answer the call).  So, '''XML-RPC''' allows a user (or [[WordPress:#Developer|developer]]) to send a request, formatted in [[WordPress:#XML|XML]], to an external application.    

'''XML-RPC'''是'''Extensible Markup Language-Remote Procedure Call'''。远程程序调用(RPC)能够使你调用（或者请求）另一个应用软件并且希望这个软件执行请求（处理调用）。因此，'''XML-RPC'''允许用户（或者[[WordPress:#Developer|开发人员]]）发送请求，格式是[[WordPress:#XML|XML]]，发送到外部应用软件。

Related articles:  [[WordPress:XML-RPC Support]]
相关文章：[[WordPress:XML-RPC Support|XML-RPC支持]]

External links:  [http://davenet.scripting.com/1998/07/14/xmlRpcForNewbies Dave Winer's XML-RPC for Newbies], [http://www.xmlrpc.com XML-RPC Home Page], [http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/ Apache XML-RPC], [http://phpxmlrpc.sourceforge.net XML-RPC for PHP Homepage], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML-RPC XML-RPC at Wikipedia]

外部链接：[http://davenet.scripting.com/1998/07/14/xmlRpcForNewbies Dave Winer's XML-RPC for Newbies], [http://www.xmlrpc.com XML-RPC Home Page], [http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/ Apache XML-RPC], [http://phpxmlrpc.sourceforge.net XML-RPC for PHP Homepage], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML-RPC XML-RPC at Wikipedia]

[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= Y =


[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

= Z =


[[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]]

= Y =


[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]

= Z =


[[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]



== More Resources ==
== 更多的资源 ==

More glossaries with collection of blogging terms, acronyms and abbreviations.

更多的博客术语，首字母缩写词和缩略词的收集。

* [http://www.quickonlinetips.com/archives/2006/06/the-giant-blogging-terms-glossary/ Giant Blogging Terms Glossary]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_blogging_terms Blogging Terms at Wikipedia]
* [http://www.samizdata.net/blog/glossary.html Blog Glossary at Samizdata.net]


* [http://www.quickonlinetips.com/archives/2006/06/the-giant-blogging-terms-glossary/ 广泛的博客术语表]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_blogging_terms Wikipedia中的博客术语]
* [http://www.samizdata.net/blog/glossary.html Samizdata.net中的博客术语]