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= S = == Shell == A '''shell''' is a program which interacts directly with an operating system such as MS-DOS, [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]], [[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]], or others — but it is most commonly associated with [[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]]. It is often referred to as a 'console' or 'command line', because it is controlled using typed commands rather than mouse or graphical interface input. '''shell'''是个程序,能够直接地与操作系统,如MS-DOS, [[WordPress:#Unix|Unix]]/[[WordPress:#Linux|Linux]], [[WordPress:#Mac OS X|Mac OS X]]互动,或者其它的—但是shell最常与[[WordPress:#Unix|Unices]]相联系。Shell通常指作'console' 或者 'command line',因为shell是通过使用输入的命令而不是鼠标或者界面图形界面输入控制的。 Most often, when interacting with a remote computer (as one would when configuring WordPress), an additional "faux" shell is involved called [[WordPress:#SSH|SSH]]. 大多数时候,当联系远程电脑的时候(如配置WordPress的时候),包括额外的"faux" shell,称为[[WordPress:#SSH|SSH]]。 Some popular shell programs are: 一些流行的shell程序是: * [http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html Bash] (Bourne Again Shell) * [http://tcsh.org/ Tcsh] (an expanded C Shell) * [http://www.zsh.org/ Zsh] * [http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html Bash] (Bourne Again Shell) * [http://tcsh.org/ Tcsh] (an expanded C Shell) * [http://www.zsh.org/ Zsh] == Sidebar == == 边栏 == The '''sidebar''', sometimes call the menu, is a narrow vertical column often jam-packed with lots of information about a website. Found on most WordPress sites, the sidebar is usually placed on the right or left-hand side of the web page, though in some cases, a site will feature two sidebars, one on each side of the main content where your posts are found. A sidebar is also referred to as a Theme [[WordPress:Templates|Template]] file and is typically called ''sidebar.php''. '''边栏''',有时候称为菜单,是狭窄的竖栏,通常充满了许多有关网站的信息。大多数WordPress站点上都有边栏,一般放置在网页的左边或者右边,但是有时候,站点可能会有两个边栏,在你的文章的左右两侧各有一个。边栏又指主题[[WordPress:Templates|模板]]文件,通常称为''sidebar.php''。 Related articles: [[WordPress:Customizing Your Sidebar]], [[WordPress:Stepping Into Templates]], [[WordPress:Template Hierarchy]] 相关文章:[[WordPress:Customizing Your Sidebar|自定义你的边栏]], [[WordPress:Stepping Into Templates|走进模板]], [[WordPress:Template Hierarchy|模板层级]] == Singleton == == Singleton == Singletons are objects that exist globally and are the only one of their class; if one instance of a class is created per request, this instance is a singleton object. Some singletons that WordPress uses are <code>$wp_query</code> and <code>$wp_rewrite</code>, instances of the <code>WP_Query</code> and <code>WP_Rewrite</code> objects. Singletons是全球存在的objects而且是它们的class的唯一一个;如果一种class根据请求创建了,这个instance就是singleton object。WordPress使用的一些singletons是<code>$wp_query</code> and <code>$wp_rewrite</code>, instances of the <code>WP_Query</code>和<code>WP_Rewrite</code> objects。 == Slug == == Slug == A '''slug''' is a few words that describe a post or a page. Slugs are usually a URL friendly version of the post title (which has been automatically generated by WordPress), but a slug can be anything you like. Slugs are meant to be used with [[WordPress:#Permalink|permalinks]] as they help describe what the content at the URL is. '''slug'''是描述一篇文章或者一个网页的几个单词。Slug通常是文章标题的URL版本(文章标题是WordPress自动创建的),但是slug可以是你喜欢的任何东西。Slug要与[[WordPress:#Permalink|permalinks]]用在一起,因为permalinks帮助描述URL上的内容是什么。 Example post permalink: <code>http://wordpress.org/development/2006/06/wordpress-203/</code> 例子文章permalink:<code>http://wordpress.org/development/2006/06/wordpress-203/</code> The slug for that post is "<code>wordpress-203</code>". 那篇文章的slug是"<code>wordpress-203</code>"。 == Smileys == == Smileys == Smiley are stylized representations of a human face, usually displayed as yellow buttons with two dots for the eyes, and a half mouth. Smileys are often use in Wordpress Plugins. By default, WordPress automatically converts text smileys to graphic images. When you type <tt>;-)</tt> in your post you see http://codex.wordpress.org/images/c/c0/icon_smile.gif when you preview or publish your post. Smiley代表固定化的面部表情,通常显示为黄色的按钮,加上两个点号代表眼睛以及半个嘴巴。Smileys经常用在WordPress插件中。默认情况下,WordPress自动地将文本smileys转变为图形图像。当你在你的文章中输入<tt>;-)</tt>,当你预览或者发表你的文章的时候,你会看到http://codex.wordpress.org/images/c/c0/icon_smile.gif。 Related article: [[WordPress:Using_Smilies]] 相关文章:[[WordPress:Using_Smilies| Using_Smilies]] == Spam == == 垃圾广告 == Once upon a time, [http://www.hormel.com SPAM] was an animal by-product that came in a can and was fodder for many Monty Python sketches, but since the world-wide adoption of the internet as an integral part of daily life, Spam has become synonymous with what is wrong with the internet. Spam, in general terms, is an email or other forms of unsolicited advertising. Spam is very easy to spread throughout the internet, and works on the principle that if you send out thousands, or hundreds of thousands of unsolicited advertisements, scams, or other questionable methods of making money, that you only need a very small percentage of people to be fooled and you will make lots of money. 以前,[http://www.hormel.com SPAM]是种动物食品,包装在铁罐中,而且是许多Monty Python sketches的饲料,但是自动全世界将因特网纳为日常生活的一部分的时候,Spam变成了网络问题的同义词。Spam,一般而言,指的是电子邮件或者其它形式的未得到请求的广告。垃圾广告在网络上扩展非常简单,而且工作原理是如果你发送了成千上万个未得到请求的垃圾广告,scams,或者其它的可疑的赚钱方法,只要你骗了少数人,你就能够赚许多钱。 Common spam these days comes from online gambling sites and those trying to sell drugs for "male enhancement." Lately, web logs, or blogs, as we call them, have been targeted by spammers to try to increase their site ratings in the search engines. Spammers use various methods to distribute their electronic junk mail, and employ bots, or computer programs to quickly and easily send email or comments to millions of addresses and [[WordPress:#IP address|IPs]] all over the world. 如今评论垃圾广告来自那些在线的赌博站点以及那些试图向"male enhancement"出售麻药的网站。最近,网络日志,或者如我们所说的博客,称为spammers的攻击对象,他们试着在搜索引擎中增加站点排名。Spammers使用不同的方法,发行他们的垃圾电子邮件,并且雇用bots或者电脑程序快速轻易地向世界上成千上万个电子邮件地址和[[WordPress:#IP address|IPs]]发送电子邮件或者垃圾评论。 Spammers can be difficult to track down as they often hijack peoples' email and [[WordPress:#IP address|IP]] addresses. When this happens, it may appear a friend sent you the spam, but in fact, the spammer's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bot bot] grabbed your friend's email address and used it to hide the true source of the spam. WordPress [[WordPress:#Developer|developers]] and community members are constantly working on more and better ways to combat these annoying '''spammers''' as they clog the internet with their garbage. You can help by offering your talents, ideas, suggestions, or just by being vigilant and installing any of the [[WordPress:Combating_Comment_Spam|currently-available spam combating tools]]. 很难追捕到Spammers ,因为spammers经常袭击人们的电子邮件和[[WordPress:#IP address|IP]] 地址。出现这种情况的时候,可能看起来像是一个朋友向你发送垃圾广告,但是事实是,spammer的 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bot bot] 抓取了你朋友的电子邮件地址并且使用这个地址隐藏垃圾广告的真正来源。WordPress [[WordPress:#Developer|开发人员]]和团队成员不断地努力,想出更好的方法来抗击这些恼人的'''spammers''' 因此这些spammers用垃圾阻塞了网络。你可以奉献你的才能建议,主张,或者只是增加警惕并且安装任何的 [[WordPress:Combating_Comment_Spam|currently-available 垃圾广告处理器]],帮助一起抗击垃圾广告。 External links: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPAM SPAM at Wikipedia] 外部链接:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPAM Wikipedia中的垃圾广告] == SSH == == SSH == '''SSH''' stands for Secure Shell. It is a communication protocol for connecting to remote computers over TCP/IP. Various authentication methods can be used which make SSH more secure than [[WordPress:Glossary#Telnet|Telnet]]. '''SSH'''指的是安全Shell。是通过TCP/IP连接到远程电脑的交流协议。可以使用不同的认证方法,使得SSH比[[WordPress:Glossary#Telnet|Telnet]]更安全。 == SSL == == SSL == '''SSL''' stands for Secure Sockets Layer and is the predecessor to Transport Layer Security. These are cryptographic protocols for secure communications across an unsecured network like the Internet. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer SSL at Wikipedia] '''SSL'''表示Secure Sockets Layer是Transport Layer Security的来源。在不安全的网络,如因特网上有用于安全交流的用密码编写的协议。 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer Wikipedia中的SSL] == Subversion == ==子版本== [http://subversion.tigris.org/ Subversion] is an [[WordPress:Glossary#Open Source|open-source]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control version control] software tool used by the [[WordPress:Copyright Holders|WordPress Developers]] to maintain and track the changes and updates to the various WordPress versions. [http://subversion.tigris.org/ 子版本]是[[WordPress:Glossary#Open Source|开放源码]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control 版本控制] [[WordPress:Copyright Holders|WordPress开发人员]]使用的软件工具,用来维护和追踪不同的WordPress版本上的更改和更新内容。 Related articles: [[WordPress:Using Subversion]] 相关文章:[[WordPress:Using Subversion|使用子版本]] External links: [http://wordpress.org/download/svn/ Subversion access at wordpress.org], [http://svnbook.red-bean.com/ Subversion book at red-bean.com] 外部链接:[http://wordpress.org/download/svn/ Subversion access at wordpress.org], [http://svnbook.red-bean.com/ red-bean.com中的子版本书] == Syndication == == 联合供稿 == See RSS: [[WordPress:Glossary#RSS|Really Simple Syndication]] 请看看RSS:[[WordPress:Glossary#RSS|真正简单的联合供稿]] [[WordPress:#top|Back to the Top]] [[WordPress:#top|返回到顶上方]]
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